<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Back/Future : un laboratoire alpin - par Séverin Duc]]></title><description><![CDATA[Les Alpes sont à la croisée des chemins. Le dérèglement climatique n'est plus un risque mais le point de départ de toute stratégie ambitieuse. En mobilisant l'histoire alpine, ma mission est de penser les contraintes nouvelles comme des richesses à venir.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PlUM!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd46db393-017e-40e8-8cd9-0a355281e608_1280x1280.png</url><title>Back/Future : un laboratoire alpin - par Séverin Duc</title><link>https://www.backfuture.fr</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Apr 2026 20:31:49 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.backfuture.fr/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[fr]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[severin.duc@backfuture.fr]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[severin.duc@backfuture.fr]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[severin.duc@backfuture.fr]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[severin.duc@backfuture.fr]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[La voie valaisanne (3/3). De la gestion de crise à la doctrine de puissance]]></title><description><![CDATA[La voie valaisanne dessine le futur des Alpes. Comment le Valais transforme ses contraintes g&#233;ophysiques en un mod&#232;le de fiabilit&#233; territoriale. Analyse d&#8217;un changement de paradigme.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-la-voie-valaisanne-3</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-la-voie-valaisanne-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 17:31:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5kJf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcec782-6264-47ae-bd56-607e5655b438_1365x686.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!XWrr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F30ab7df6-902e-42d7-a86c-9149b16f1250_1840x1077.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" 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Docteur de la Sorbonne et ancien membre de l'&#201;cole fran&#231;aise de Rome, il a consacr&#233; 15 ans de recherches aux dynamiques de pouvoir dans l'Arc alpin et au-del&#224;. Entrepreneur bas&#233; en Suisse, il convertit ce savoir en une force op&#233;rationnelle pour les d&#233;cideurs de la montagne via son laboratoire <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">Back/Future</a>. Sp&#233;cialiste de la "politique de la pente", il lancera officiellement en avril 2026 une structure r&#233;pondant &#224; la complexit&#233; des d&#233;fis alpins (mandats strat&#233;giques, masterclasses sur le terrain et conf&#233;rences).<code>

&#128073;&#127995; </code><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">LinkedIn</a></strong><code> | &#128233; severin.duc@backfuture.ch</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5kJf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcec782-6264-47ae-bd56-607e5655b438_1365x686.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5kJf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcec782-6264-47ae-bd56-607e5655b438_1365x686.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5kJf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcec782-6264-47ae-bd56-607e5655b438_1365x686.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5kJf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcec782-6264-47ae-bd56-607e5655b438_1365x686.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5kJf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcec782-6264-47ae-bd56-607e5655b438_1365x686.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5kJf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7fcec782-6264-47ae-bd56-607e5655b438_1365x686.jpeg" width="1365" height="686" 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pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Inauguration du t&#233;l&#233;ph&#233;rique reliant Champsec &#224; Sarreyer faisant suite &#224; la destruction du pont, 15.02.2025 (&#169; <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/65996811@N05/54327860712/in/album-72177720323830678">Val&#233;rie Pinauda / Photoval</a>)</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Notre s&#233;rie consacr&#233;e &#224; la &#8220;voie valaisanne&#8221; s'ach&#232;ve aujourd&#8217;hui</strong>. Tout a commenc&#233; avec le D&#233;cret Blatten : cette <em>lex specialis</em> forg&#233;e dans l'urgence apr&#232;s la destruction du village valaisan en mai 2025.</p><p><strong><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/p/voie-valaisanne-decret-blatten">Le premier volet</a></strong> de notre r&#233;flexion a d&#233;montr&#233; comment ce d&#233;cret pave le droit alpin du XXI&#7497; si&#232;cle, transformant la r&#233;ponse juridique en un acte politique fondateur. </p><p><strong><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/p/voie-valaisanne-decret-blatten-2">Mon deuxi&#232;me article</a> </strong>a analys&#233; le &#8220;soin territorial&#8221; exprim&#233; par le D&#233;cret : une mutation d&#233;cisive o&#249; la gestion des risques de montagne passe le relais &#224; une strat&#233;gie de renaissance communautaire.</p><p><strong>Ce troisi&#232;me et dernier volet l&#232;ve un tabou.</strong> Le Valais n&#8217;est ni &#8220;en retard&#8221;, ni &#8220;p&#233;riph&#233;rique&#8221;. Il s&#8217;est forg&#233;, en une d&#233;cennie, une position in&#233;dite dans l&#8217;Arc alpin : celle d&#8217;un territoire-pilote capable de transformer l&#8217;instabilit&#233; et les contraintes en un mod&#232;le de gestion souverain.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tww7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3b8e43d-861d-43d4-966f-5016a15b41f6_2048x1365.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tww7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3b8e43d-861d-43d4-966f-5016a15b41f6_2048x1365.jpeg 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Chantier photographi&#233; lors de la s&#233;ance extra-muros du Conseil d&#8217;&#201;tat &#224; Lourtier, Val de Bagnes, 15.10.2025 (<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/65996811@N05/54856577520/in/album-72177720329677326">&#169; Studio Bonnardot Sion</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>1/13. Cette prise de conscience est vitale</strong>, tant les d&#233;cideurs du Plateau s&#8217;obstinent &#224; enfermer le Valais dans une vision obsol&#232;te. Le r&#233;cent <em><a href="https://projet-de-territoire-suisse.ch/">Projet de territoire Suisse 2026</a></em> est, &#224; cet &#233;gard, symptomatique. </p><p><strong>Il y d&#233;peint les Alpes occidentales</strong> comme un &#8220;paysage grandiose&#8221; offrant un &#8220;habitat &#224; taille humaine&#8221;, dont il faudrait am&#233;liorer les connexions avec les m&#233;tropoles pour garantir la comp&#233;titivit&#233;. </p><p><strong>&#192; lire ce </strong><em><strong>Projet</strong></em>, le Valais ne serait qu'un couloir de transit &#224; coordonner et un catalogue de destinations touristiques &#224; exploiter. L&#8217;horizon fatigu&#233; du XX&#7497; si&#232;cle s&#8217;offre encore &#224; la pens&#233;e : le flux, la vitesse, la connexion.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>2/13. Pas un mot dans ce document national sur la destruction de Blatten</strong>, &#233;v&#233;nement qui constitue pourtant un pivot civilisationnel pour les mondes de montagne. L&#224; o&#249; le <em>Projet de territoire suisse </em>pense le territoire comme un syst&#232;me horizontal de connexions urbaines entre &#8220;territoires d&#8217;actions&#8221;, le D&#233;cret Blatten propose un changement de paradigme.</p><p><strong>Il ne s&#8217;agit plus de fluidifier des circulations</strong>, mais de forger une m&#233;thode de gouvernement capable de r&#233;pondre &#224; la violence de la pente. En somme, il d&#233;passe la logique de l&#8217;intensit&#233; des flux (la passion des villes) au profit de la densit&#233; des liens (la prudence de la montagne).</p><p><strong>Ne bl&#226;mons pas le </strong><em><strong>Projet de territoire suisse</strong></em><strong> </strong>: par nature, le f&#233;d&#233;ralisme n&#8217;a pas pour fonction de capter toutes les singularit&#233;s locales. C&#8217;est aux territoires alpins, et &#224; eux seuls, de transformer leurs &#233;nergies propres en un r&#233;cit structurant. Pour y parvenir, il faut d&#8217;abord nommer la puissance nouvelle de ces territoires, &#224; commencer par celle du Valais.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg" width="3000" height="1571" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1571,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:750269,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/192631656?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fcb63c2-c361-48c9-b349-1b3801b4ba5d_3000x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_e2e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb92a1ddf-efba-4606-827b-8e466b0a2531_3000x1571.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Barrage de Mauvoisin, Valais (&#169; <a href="https://pixabay.com/fr/photos/barrage-valais-suisse-alpes-1208150/">Nicolas Friedli, pixabay.com</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>3/13.</strong> <strong>Le Valais du XXI</strong>&#7497;<strong> si&#232;cle</strong> n&#8217;est plus une p&#233;riph&#233;rie en qu&#234;te de reconnaissance, mais une puissance r&#233;gionale dot&#233;e d&#8217;un levier d&#8217;action hors norme. Avec un budget 2026 de 4,7 milliards CHF (5,15 milliards d&#8217;euros), le canton surclasse la quasi-totalit&#233; des territoires alpins.</p><p><strong>Le budget par habitant </strong>(13&#8217;250 CHF) d&#233;passe le r&#233;f&#233;rentiel zurichois et s&#8217;av&#232;re huit fois sup&#233;rieur &#224; celui de d&#233;partements fran&#231;ais comme la Savoie (pourtant riche &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelle fran&#231;aise). Ce diff&#233;rentiel massif, m&#234;me corrig&#233; du pouvoir d&#8217;achat et du co&#251;t des infrastructures de montagne, confirme notre sentiment de longue date : l&#8217;autonomie financi&#232;re est la cl&#233;-de-vo&#251;te pour les territoires alpins.</p><p><strong>Cette forteresse financi&#232;re trouve son bras arm&#233;</strong> dans la <a href="https://www.vs.ch/web/communication/w/agenda-2030-adoption-de-la-strat%C3%A9gie-cantonale-de-gestion-des-risques-climatiques">Strat&#233;gie de gestion des risques climatiques</a> (f&#233;vrier 2026) : un plan qui sanctuarise des investissements massifs pour garantir la viabilit&#233; du territoire. Le Valais ne se contente plus de payer ses charges d&#8217;entretien ; il finance sa souverainet&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png" width="1248" height="572" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:572,&quot;width&quot;:1248,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:253592,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/192631656?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6snX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f672e56-b4ad-43ff-ade5-fbf088100a27_1248x572.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Recherches et tableaux effectu&#233;s par S&#233;verin Duc (mars 2026).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>4/13. Le Tyrol du Sud (S&#252;dtirol) est le mod&#232;le achev&#233;</strong> de ce que devient un territoire de montagne lorsqu&#8217;il cesse de se penser comme une p&#233;riph&#233;rie pour s&#8217;affirmer comme une puissance souveraine. </p><p><strong>Retenant 90% des recettes fiscales,</strong> il dispose, pour les conserver, d&#8217;un r&#233;cit territorial conscientis&#233;. Le voisinage autoritaire et vorace de l&#8217;Italie et du Reich a contraint les S&#252;dtiroliens &#224; r&#233;fl&#233;chir puissamment &#224; un r&#233;cit commun et &#224; lutter gr&#226;ce &#224; lui, parfois les armes &#224; la main.</p><p><strong>Aujourd&#8217;hui,</strong> <strong>l&#8217;avantage comparatif du S&#252;dtirol</strong> r&#233;side dans l'alliance d'un budget record et d'un co&#251;t de la vie ma&#238;tris&#233; : une capacit&#233; d'investissement structurel quasi-unique en Europe.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png" width="1250" height="778" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:778,&quot;width&quot;:1250,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:125034,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/192631656?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EVgR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85511b3f-acbd-4a15-acb4-b70a9c9b2b77_1250x778.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Recherches et tableaux effectu&#233;s par S&#233;verin Duc (mars 2026).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>5/13. On objectera que le Valais b&#233;n&#233;ficie de la p&#233;r&#233;quation f&#233;d&#233;rale</strong> (environ 15 % de son budget). Il est salvateur ici de cesser d&#8217;y voir de l&#8217;assistanat. Tout d&#8217;abord, parce que les &#233;lites urbaines excellent &#224; convaincre la montagne qu&#8217;elle est d&#233;bitrice, voire qu&#233;mandeuse. C&#8217;est un contresens.</p><p><strong>Or, la p&#233;r&#233;quation n&#8217;est pas un acte charitable</strong> : c&#8217;est la juste redevance vers&#233;e par les m&#233;tropoles &#224; un territoire qui maintient, largement &#224; ses frais, les stocks critiques de la nation&nbsp;: l&#8217;eau, l&#8217;&#233;nergie, la fra&#238;cheur et une ing&#233;nierie territoriale en trois dimensions.</p><p><strong>Le Valais est</strong> <strong>l&#8217;assureur en dernier ressort de la Conf&#233;d&#233;ration</strong>. Produisant le quart de l&#8217;&#233;lectricit&#233; suisse gr&#226;ce &#224; une puissance install&#233;e de 5 GW, ses Forces Motrices sont le stabilisateur macro-&#233;conomique de la nation. Sans elles, le pays verrait ses co&#251;ts &#233;nerg&#233;tiques directement index&#233;s sur les cours mondiaux, subissant une d&#233;pendance semblable &#224; celle de l&#8217;Italie.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>6/13. La dissonance entre la puissance r&#233;elle du Valais</strong> et sa perception traditionnelle rappelle, dans une certaine mesure bien &#233;videmment, le d&#233;bat entre les historiens Bernard Porter et John MacKenzie sur l&#8217;Empire britannique. </p><p><strong>Porter soutenait que la Grande-Bretagne</strong> avait b&#226;ti son empire sans que son peuple en soit conscient, vivant sa puissance comme un poids administratif plut&#244;t que comme une raison d&#8217;&#234;tre : bref, un <em>absent-minded empire</em>. </p><p><strong>Il ne lui manquait pas la force</strong>, mais la conviction d&#8217;en poss&#233;der une. Ce n'est qu&#8217;au second XIX&#7497; si&#232;cle que l'Empire devint conscient de lui-m&#234;me, capable de se doter d&#8217;un <em>blue-print</em>, donc d&#8217;une strat&#233;gie et d&#8217;un r&#233;cit.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>7/13.</strong> <strong>&#192; son &#233;chelle alpine,</strong> le Valais actuel est un pouvoir qui s'ignore (<em>absent-minded power</em>). Ce d&#233;calage entre sa jeune puissance et son incapacit&#233; &#224; la mettre en r&#233;cit maintient l&#8217;illusion d&#8217;une p&#233;riph&#233;rie assist&#233;e, alors que le territoire dispose de leviers de souverainet&#233; in&#233;dits.</p><p><strong>Or, une force qui ne se nomme pas</strong> <strong>est sans cesse</strong> <strong>exploit&#233;e</strong> : sans une doctrine coh&#233;rente, la montagne reste un prestataire de services dont les actifs sont &#224; la disposition des m&#233;tropoles. On finit alors par accepter l'id&#233;e que &#8220;la montagne co&#251;te cher&#8221; et, depuis Berne, on ferme des bureaux de poste sans vergogne en Valais.</p><p><strong>La souverainet&#233; commence l&#224;</strong> o&#249; l&#8217;on cesse de g&#233;rer des flux pour autrui pour assumer la ma&#238;trise de ses propres stocks. Cela exige de refuser l'antienne &#8220;centre-p&#233;riph&#233;rie&#8221; : les crit&#232;res de r&#233;ussite d&#8217;une m&#233;tropole horizontale ne sont pas ceux d&#8217;un territoire vertical, complexe et brutal.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png" width="1408" height="768" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!drH0!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f00c417-33f6-4197-8401-f06e27b1413c_1408x768.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sch&#233;ma r&#233;alis&#233; par S&#233;verin Duc avec l&#8217;outil Gemini Nano Banana 2.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>8/13. Le Valais peine &#224; formuler sa puissance nouvelle</strong>, car son imaginaire est satur&#233; par trois r&#233;cits fragment&#233;s qui, bien qu&#8217;efficaces dans leur domaine, rendent difficile la synth&#232;se strat&#233;gique.</p><ul><li><p><em><strong>Le r&#233;cit nostalgique.</strong></em><strong> </strong>On c&#233;l&#232;bre le d&#233;passement du &#8220;retard&#8221; par la force de caract&#232;re et la tradition montagnarde. S&#8217;il est f&#233;d&#233;rateur, il enferme le canton dans un dualisme t&#233;tanisant entre pass&#233; et modernit&#233;.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Le r&#233;cit de la prouesse technique</strong></em><strong>.</strong> On g&#232;re avec brio, mais en silos, des barrages, des remont&#233;es m&#233;caniques et des for&#234;ts de protection. C&#8217;est le travail de techniciens hors-pair qui n&#8217;ont pas le temps de nommer le r&#233;sultat global : un syst&#232;me de maintenance qui fait du Valais l&#8217;un des territoires les plus fiables d&#8217;Europe.</p></li><li><p><em><strong>Le r&#233;cit du marketing territorial</strong></em><strong>.</strong> C&#8217;est le Valais &#8220;grav&#233; dans mon c&#339;ur&#8221;, la carte postale authentique, le Cervin, la bouff&#233;e d&#8217;air frais, la raclette... S&#8217;il est un levier &#233;conomique majeur, sa puissance d&#8217;&#233;vocation le fait trop souvent confondre avec un projet de souverainet&#233;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>9/13. Ce qui manque,</strong> c&#8217;est la synth&#232;se : un r&#233;cit unifi&#233; autour de ce qu&#8217;est le Valais du XXI&#7497; si&#232;cle : un territoire o&#249; les d&#233;fis g&#233;ophysiques brutaux rencontrent une concentration de comp&#233;tences uniques.</p><p><strong>La v&#233;ritable valeur ne r&#233;side plus seulement dans les bilans comptables</strong>, mais dans un &#233;cosyst&#232;me &#233;mergent de la ma&#238;trise : des formations de haut niveau d&#233;di&#233;es aux mondes alpins (HES-SO Valais-Wallis), une expertise hydro&#233;lectrique s&#233;culaire (les Forces Motrices du Valais), un secours en montagne devenu r&#233;f&#233;rence mondiale, une industrie capable de r&#233;sister &#224; la concurrence globale, et une agriculture qui sait qu&#8217;elle doit s&#8217;adapter au climat de demain.</p><p><strong>Ce n&#8217;est plus de la gestion de p&#233;riph&#233;rie</strong>, c&#8217;est une ing&#233;nierie qui prend appui sur la contrainte et que le Valais est en mesure d&#8217;exporter.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg" width="1884" height="1313" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gSQ-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd652dd93-8783-4d78-96fe-cb66a906cb56_1884x1313.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Inauguration du Centre de comp&#233;tences en apiculture, Val de Bagnes, 18.05.2025 (&#169;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/65996811@N05/53734724849/in/album-72177720317078123">Fokale Photo / Rapha&#235;l Fleury</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>10/13.</strong> <strong>Le &#8220;laboratoire alpin&#8221; qu&#8217;incarne le D&#233;cret Blatten</strong>, destin&#233; &#224; devenir une loi p&#233;renne d&#8217;ici cinq ans, prouve que le Valais est en train de r&#233;diger le canevas d&#8217;un nouveau droit de la montagne : une <em>Lex Alpinis</em>, une loi mod&#232;le pour les mondes alpins.</p><p><strong>Sur le terrain</strong>, cette mutation doctrinale se d&#233;ploie d&#233;j&#224; comme le souligne Sylvain Dumoulin. Selon le chef du Service de la mobilit&#233; du Canton du Valais, l&#8217;&#233;poque de la r&#233;sistance absolue est r&#233;volue car elle est &#233;conomiquement insoutenable.</p><blockquote><p>&#8220;<strong>Il ne suffit plus de dimensionner un ouvrage pour &#8216;tenir&#8217;.</strong> Il faut concevoir un syst&#232;me de mobilit&#233; capable d&#8217;absorber une d&#233;faillance et de r&#233;tablir rapidement une desserte minimale. Cela implique de combiner des solutions successives : adaptation d&#8217;itin&#233;raires, dispositifs provisoires, puis reconstruction.&#8221;</p></blockquote><p><strong>&#192; Lourtier (Val de Bagnes) comme &#224; Blatten (L&#246;tschental)</strong>, le Valais invente, pas &#224; pas, une ing&#233;nierie de la fiabilit&#233; : on ne con&#231;oit plus seulement des ouvrages r&#233;sistants &#224; toute &#233;preuve, mais des syst&#232;mes capables d&#8217;absorber des d&#233;faillances et de r&#233;tablir une desserte minimale en un temps record.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>11/13. Cette approche</strong>, que Sylvain Dumoulin qualifie de &#8220;robustesse de corridor&#8221;, transforme l&#8217;infrastructure en un &#8220;support de continuit&#233; territoriale&#8221;. </p><p><strong>En combinant solutions r&#233;versibles</strong>, proc&#233;dures administratives acc&#233;l&#233;r&#233;es via le D&#233;cret Blatten, alternatives de trac&#233;s et modes de transport compl&#233;mentaires (de la route au c&#226;ble), le Canton du Valais ne se contente pas de r&#233;parer ; il coordonne une fiabilit&#233; territoriale. Et il &#233;tonne le monde.</p><p><strong>C&#8217;est l&#224; que le lien avec la puissance financi&#232;re s&#8217;impose</strong> : disposer de 13&#8217;250 CHF par habitant permet de transformer chaque sinistre en un laboratoire de la viabilit&#233; alpine. On organise une forme de confiance communautaire, en d&#233;pit des angoisses locales que les laves torrentielles peuvent produire dans les villages meurtris.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg" width="800" height="566" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:566,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:159785,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/192631656?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9tGG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9f8be397-76ae-4f28-876a-aa98c0c9af18_800x566.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Olivier Rausis, &#8220;Laves torrentielles: une galerie enterr&#233;e et un t&#233;l&#233;ph&#233;rique provisoire pour garantir les acc&#232;s &#224; Lourtier et Sarreyer&#8221;, 04.09.2024 (&#169;&nbsp;<em><a href="https://www.lenouvelliste.ch/valais/bas-valais/entremont-district/val-de-bagnes/laves-torrentielles-une-galerie-enterree-et-un-telepherique-provisoire-pour-garantir-les-acces-a-lourtier-et-sarreyer-1415754">Le Nouvelliste</a></em>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>12/13.</strong> <strong>Pour sortir de l&#8217;impasse des solutions m&#233;tropolitaines &#8220;hors-sol&#8221;</strong>, il faut inverser la hi&#233;rarchie des r&#233;cits : la France et la Suisse doivent apprendre &#224; &#233;couter le Valais et le S&#252;dtirol, et ces derniers savoir leur parler d&#8217;&#233;gal &#224; &#233;gal.</p><p><strong>Aujourd&#8217;hui,</strong> le mod&#232;le des villes de la plaine vacille sous l&#8217;effet du climat, des populismes et de la saturation d&#233;mographique. Les m&#233;tropoles paniquent car elles ont d&#233;sappris la gestion des limites.</p><p><strong>En Valais,</strong> <strong>le pr&#233;tendu &#8220;retard&#8221; historique</strong> &#8212; les contraintes, les communs, la ruralit&#233; d&#8217;altitude &#8212; devient une avance strat&#233;gique. Enraciner la politique dans la g&#233;ophysique concr&#232;te, c&#8217;est b&#226;tir une souverainet&#233; capable de r&#233;pondre, de mani&#232;re disciplin&#233;e, aux d&#233;fis du si&#232;cle.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>13/13. En montagne</strong>, en d&#233;pit des exc&#232;s am&#233;nagistes du XX&#7497; si&#232;cle, on n&#8217;a jamais cess&#233; de n&#233;gocier avec l&#8217;impossible, et donc d&#8217;imaginer les conditions d&#8217;une fiabilit&#233; territoriale.</p><p><strong>C&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment l&#8217;ambition </strong>de la <em>Strat&#233;gie Climat </em>du Valais &#233;dict&#233;e tout r&#233;cemment. En instaurant une direction strat&#233;gique et un conseil scientifique, le territoire se dote ainsi d&#8217;un cadre interpr&#233;tatif unifi&#233;, donc d&#8217;un nouvel attribut qui pave une prise de conscience : savoir qu&#8217;on fabrique une ing&#233;nierie de la fiabilit&#233; hors-norme en Europe. </p><p><strong>Il ne lui manque qu&#8217;un r&#233;cit structurant.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg" width="2048" height="1072" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCzZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff3e356a0-c6bb-44ea-96dc-1e87e830dd30_2048x1072.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Conf&#233;rence de Presse Agenda 2030. Adoption de la strat&#233;gie cantonale de gestion des risques climatiques, 05.02.2026 (&#169;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/65996811@N05/55079267741/in/album-72177720331874954">Studio Bonnardot, Sion</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Il n&#8217;y a pas d&#8217;Alpes de rechange, </strong>et le Valais n&#8217;est plus &#224; la remorque des angoisses des plaines satur&#233;es. Le D&#233;cret Blatten nous a montr&#233; que la montagne reste une terre d&#8217;avenir, &#224; condition d&#8217;assumer la force des comp&#233;tences qu&#8217;on y d&#233;ploie. </p><p><strong>Mais qu&#8217;est-ce, au fond, que cette &#8220;voie valaisanne&#8221; ?</strong> C&#8217;est l&#8217;affirmation d&#8217;un territoire qui apprend &#224; ne plus s&#8217;excuser d&#8217;exister et qui, pas &#224; pas, s&#8217;&#233;rige en puissance alpine et consciente.</p><p><strong>Par un mouvement d&#8217;</strong><em><strong>Aufhebung</strong></em> &#8212; conserver pour mieux d&#233;passer &#8212; elle transmute l&#8217;angoisse du d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique en une mission souveraine : c&#8217;est dans les Alpes qu&#8217;on forge la matrice op&#233;rationnelle de la stabilit&#233; des mondes &#224; venir. Dit autrement, le Valais ne &#8220;co&#251;te&#8221; pas cher ; il est le prix de la fiabilit&#233; suisse.</p><p><strong>&#192; bient&#244;t</strong>,</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png" width="1188" height="996" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:996,&quot;width&quot;:1188,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1312181,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/192631656?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F77fc5cf3-90e1-4067-81d4-fb29872ee380_1188x996.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kcm4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d1a8018-561d-4fbe-a6b4-8b885cd89252_1188x996.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur, vol. 1 et 2, sont disponibles sur le <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">site des &#201;ditions Inverse</a>.</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Relever Blatten : un canton à l'avant-garde du soin territorial]]></title><description><![CDATA[La voie valaisanne (2/3). Comment le cadre juridique du D&#233;cret Blatten transforme la traditionnelle gestion des risques en strat&#233;gie de renaissance communautaire.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/voie-valaisanne-decret-blatten-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/voie-valaisanne-decret-blatten-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 18:11:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg" width="1456" height="914" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:914,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1601207,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183799353?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-nLq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb9398916-f1ec-4110-83d6-18ff2f0813eb_3389x2128.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Weissenried, L&#246;tschental, 2020 (<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blatten_(L%C3%B6tschen)#/media/Datei:Weissenried_Loetschental.jpg">Markus Bernet / Wikip&#233;dia</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><pre><code><strong>Auteur | Strat&#233;gie alpine | PhD Histoire
</strong>
&#128218; Auteur de <em><strong>Les Alpes du Futur</strong></em> (&#201;ditions Inverse, 2 vol.), je mobilise l&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique pour &#233;clairer les strat&#233;gies territoriales de demain.

&#127956;&#65039; Dans mes mandats, je transforme la <strong>&#171; politique de la pente &#187;</strong> en leviers d&#8217;action pour les acteurs alpins.

&#128073;&#127995; <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Mon CV</a> | &#128233; <a href="mailto:severin.duc@backfuture.ch">severin.duc@backfuture.ch</a></code></pre><p><strong>Pour la deuxi&#232;me fois en un si&#232;cle</strong>, le L&#246;tschental est le th&#233;&#226;tre d&#8217;un basculement historique<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. En 1913, le percement du tunnel du L&#246;tschberg faisait entrer la puissance industrielle et la vitesse ferroviaire au c&#339;ur d&#8217;une vall&#233;e r&#233;put&#233;e &#171; en marge &#187;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. En 2025, la catastrophe de Blatten fait revenir les Alpes &#171; idylliques &#187; dans une r&#233;alit&#233; sans mise en sc&#232;ne : nous sommes les invit&#233;s d&#8217;un monde g&#233;ophysique <em>radicalement</em> hors de contr&#244;le. </p><p><strong>L&#8217;habitabilit&#233; de la montagne ne se n&#233;gocie plus (seulement) par la prouesse technique</strong>, mais par la reconnaissance d&#8217;une vuln&#233;rabilit&#233; de notre vie en-haut. La richesse du <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a> r&#233;side pr&#233;cis&#233;ment dans la prise en compte de cette vuln&#233;rabilit&#233; (&#8220;la possibilit&#233; d&#8217;&#234;tre bless&#233;&#8221;, en latin)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>.</p><p><strong>L&#224; o&#249; le droit classique </strong>dit l&#8217;encadrement de la soci&#233;t&#233; avec des concepts d&#233;sincarn&#233;s, le <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em> parle d&#8217;une &#171; voix diff&#233;rente &#187;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>. Il illustre ce que Joan Tronto et Berenice Fisher nomment le <em>care </em>:</p><blockquote><p>&#171; Une activit&#233; caract&#233;ristique de l&#8217;esp&#232;ce humaine qui inclut tout ce que nous faisons en vue de maintenir, de continuer et de <strong>r&#233;parer notre &#8220;monde&#8221;</strong> de telle sorte que nous puissions y vivre aussi bien que possible &#187;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>.</p></blockquote><p><strong>C&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment ce changement de paradigme dans notre rapport &#224; l&#8217;Alpe </strong>qu&#8217;explore le deuxi&#232;me volet de notre s&#233;rie &#171; La voie valaisanne &#187;.</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2e9be442-8d18-4f64-918f-6c1d04412eed&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Le D&#233;cret Blatten : une voie valaisanne pour les Alpes ?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:109324681,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;S&#233;verin Duc&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;PhD | Author | Speaker&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9574ae7-33ea-426d-aeeb-0ff39b187ef0_835x835.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-08T17:17:26.981Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/p/voie-valaisanne-decret-blatten&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Newsletter&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:183556974,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1169639,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Back/Future. L'Histoire est notre Alli&#233;e ! &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PlUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd46db393-017e-40e8-8cd9-0a355281e608_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>1/13. En proposant de</strong> <strong>&#171; prot&#233;ger les groupes vuln&#233;rables</strong> et fournir un soutien aux populations et aux collectivit&#233;s publiques affect&#233;es &#187; (Art. 1, al. 3, let. b), le <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em> reconna&#238;t que la catastrophe ne frappe pas une masse uniforme, mais des communaut&#233;s dont la survie d&#233;pend de l&#8217;&#201;tat. </p><p><strong>Loin des discours lin&#233;aires de l&#8217;adaptation </strong><em><strong>sous contr&#244;le</strong></em> (qui sont des formes de d&#233;ni du d&#233;r&#232;glement en cours), le d&#233;cret accepte la vuln&#233;rabilit&#233; d&#8217;une vall&#233;e. Chemin faisant, il ouvre l&#8217;acc&#232;s, pour une communaut&#233; l&#233;s&#233;e, &#224; ce que je propose d&#8217;appeler un droit au soin territorial. Le L&#246;tschental n&#8217;est plus cette ressource pris&#233;e des touristes, mais un patient qu&#8217;il faut ramener &#224; la pleine sant&#233;.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>2/13. L&#224; o&#249; le droit traditionnel se focalise sur le mat&#233;riel</strong> &#8212; les digues, les routes, le b&#233;ton &#8212; le <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em> s&#8217;int&#233;resse au &#171; tissu social &#187;, et propose de &#171; restaurer, dans la mesure justifi&#233;e par les circonstances et les besoins, les structures &#233;conomiques, sociales, sanitaires ou environnementales perturb&#233;es. &#187; (Art. 1, al. 3, let. c). </p><p><strong>Restaurer ces structures</strong>, mat&#233;rielles ou non, sugg&#232;re qu&#8217;il faudra une route cantonale mais qu&#8217;elle ne suffira pas. Il faudra plus. Il faudra r&#233;parer la sant&#233; physique et mentale des habitants, ainsi que le tissu productif et leur milieu de vie. En d&#8217;autres termes, replanter des arbres, c'est soigner les services que la montagne rend aux humains.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png" width="1456" height="899" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:899,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:241382,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183799353?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NyZE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa368fd21-d935-446c-a589-f806edf98209_1484x916.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : <a href="https://lex.vs.ch/app/fr/change_documents/1520">https://lex.vs.ch/app/fr/change_documents/1520</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>3/13. En extrapolant</strong>, on est en droit de se demander si le soin particulier apport&#233; &#224; Blatten ne contient pas un retour (inconscient) aux sources (religieuses) du territoire entendu comme corps vivant dont il faut r&#233;tablir les fonctions vitales. </p><p><strong>Vais-je trop loin si je dis que le L&#246;tschental est devenu un territoire </strong><em><strong>sacr&#233;</strong></em><strong> ?</strong> Dans l'Antiquit&#233;, le <em>sacer</em> est ce qui est intouchable. Ici, l'&#201;tat du Valais refuse de "profaner" le village en l'abandonnant ; il le sauve en actant sa reconstruction intelligente et le r&#233;tablissement de sa communaut&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png" width="728" height="546" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:2880,&quot;width&quot;:3840,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:728,&quot;bytes&quot;:522031,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183799353?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b4905a0-0141-4d28-a0e7-f645169ebd7f_3840x3841.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DE0v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a58dfc8-c42c-4eeb-930e-d74a624f5d14_3840x2880.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Drapeau de la Commune de Blatten (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CHE_Blatten_Flag.svg">Association valaisanne d'&#233;tudes g&#233;n&#233;alogiques / Wikip&#233;dia</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>4/13. La puissance d&#8217;&#233;vocation de la th&#233;ologie politique nous a fait d&#233;border de notre d&#233;monstration</strong>. &#192; moins qu&#8217;il ne s&#8217;agisse de l&#8217;enjeu primordial&#8230;</p><p><strong>Mais revenons</strong>, si vous le voulez bien, &#224; l&#8217;interpr&#233;tation concr&#232;te et situ&#233;e du <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em>. Le d&#233;cret assume pleinement que la commune de Blatten ne peut s&#8217;en sortir seule, et que l&#8217;action du Canton n&#8217;a de sens que si sa puissance est mise au service du local. Le d&#233;cret pr&#233;voit d&#8217;&#171; assurer une coordination efficace et efficiente entre les autorit&#233;s cantonales et communales &#187; (Art. 1, al. 3, let. a). </p><p><strong>On sort du droit proc&#233;dural</strong> pour entrer dans un &#171; droit de la sollicitude &#187; o&#249; chaque &#233;chelon de l&#8217;&#201;tat se reconna&#238;t li&#233; &#224; l&#8217;autre par le besoin d&#8217;une communaut&#233;. On peut penser que cette coordination n&#8217;est pas une simple question d&#8217;efficacit&#233; bureaucratique ; c&#8217;est aussi la mise en place d&#8217;une structure d&#233;cisionnaire qui assume ses responsabilit&#233;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png" width="1456" height="623" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:623,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1149057,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183799353?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rPOO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F37b995b2-6fa7-408a-bce7-f0a69d9d591d_2548x1090.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Canton du Valais, Communiqu&#233;, 13.02.2026 (<a href="https://www.vs.ch/web/communication/e/com-et-media/10108/45443608">lien</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>5/13. R&#233;pondant &#224; une question </strong><em><strong>existentielle</strong></em> (loin de l&#8217;ordinaire l&#233;gislatif), le <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em> a &#233;t&#233; forg&#233; en un temps record (juin-d&#233;cembre 2025). D&#232;s les lendemains de la catastrophe, le Grand Conseil d&#233;pose une motion appelant &#224; une r&#233;ponse juridique rapide.</p><p><strong>Dans la foul&#233;e</strong>, le Service administratif et juridique (dirig&#233; par Rachel Duroux, que je remercie pour le temps qu&#8217;elle m&#8217;a consacr&#233;) du D&#233;partement de la mobilit&#233;, du territoire et de l&#8217;environnement prend en main la r&#233;daction du texte.</p><p><strong>En septembre,</strong> le Conseil d&#8217;&#201;tat en prend connaissance puis prend la parole<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>. Dans les semaines qui suivent, une Commission ad hoc &#233;manant du Grand Conseil discute chaque article et propose des amendements. Finalement, le 18 d&#233;cembre, le texte amend&#233; est<strong> </strong>soumis au vote du Grand Conseil qui l&#8217;adopte &#224; l&#8217;unanimit&#233;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>. </p><p><strong>La veille de No&#235;l</strong>, le texte est publi&#233; sur le site officiel du Canton du Valais, soit 210 jours apr&#232;s la catastrophe.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>6/13.  Il semble qu&#8217;on ait eu conscience d&#8217;une chose : si la reconstruction doit prendre dix ans,</strong> la communaut&#233; de Blatten se dispersera et le village sera mort une deuxi&#232;me fois. La vitesse peut donc se comprendre, moins comme une pr&#233;cipitation, mais plut&#244;t comme une lutte contre l'&#233;rosion du lien social.</p><p><strong>&#192; titre de comparaison</strong>, vingt ans apr&#232;s Katrina, La Nouvelle-Orl&#233;ans souffre toujours des douloureuses cons&#233;quences de la politique d&#8217;abandon du pouvoir f&#233;d&#233;ral, teint&#233;e d&#8217;attentisme et de m&#233;pris des plus faibles<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a>.</p><p><strong>Le </strong><em><strong>D&#233;cret Blatten</strong></em><strong> a choisi la proximit&#233; de la d&#233;cision</strong> et r&#233;introduit la vitesse comme une vertu politique et une forme de sollicitude envers ceux dont la vie est en suspens. Le Canton a accept&#233; d&#8217;adapter son rythme de d&#233;cision &#224; la r&#233;alit&#233; physique de la pente.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png" width="1456" height="1006" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1006,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:21907989,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183799353?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K1oM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3c042075-7957-431a-9317-373c67c110c6_4961x3427.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#8220;Vue satellite du glissement de terrain &#224; Blatten, image prise le 30 mai 2025&#8221; (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blatten_(L%C3%B6tschen)#/media/File:Glacial_collapse_Blatten.png">Copernicus Sentinel / Wikip&#233;dia</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>7/13. L&#8217;unanimit&#233; du vote (112-0) ne doit pas faire illusion</strong> : ce n&#8217;est pas un pl&#233;biscite mou. Chaque article du d&#233;cret a &#233;t&#233; pass&#233; au crible du d&#233;bat, comme en t&#233;moignent les nombreux amendements venus affiner le texte initial. </p><p><strong>Cette absence de &#8220;non&#8221; au tableau final </strong>souligne que le r&#233;tablissement de la communaut&#233; est un imp&#233;ratif cat&#233;gorique qui sollicite une culture politique commune. </p><p><strong>Par exemple</strong>,<strong> </strong>les Art. 18 et 20 (objet de nombreux d&#233;bats) r&#233;duisent certes les d&#233;lais de recours, mais ils r&#233;organisent surtout le temps pour sauver une communaut&#233;. Le soin n'est pas un passage en force mais une acc&#233;l&#233;ration coordonn&#233;e pour pr&#233;server les fonctions vitales.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>8/13. La notion de &#8220;risque raisonnable&#8221; </strong>(Art. 26-27) permet, d&#8217;autre part, d&#8217;encadrer les d&#233;marches extraordinaires des autorit&#233;s comp&#233;tentes, et non leur donner un blanc-seing. En effet, l&#8217;acc&#233;l&#233;ration du processus de r&#233;tablissement ne signifie pas l&#8217;absence de proc&#233;dure ni la disparition de la Clause g&#233;n&#233;rale de Police. </p><p><strong>Elle pose implicitement la question fondamentale relative &#224; l&#8217;&#201;tat de droit</strong>. Jusqu&#8217;o&#249; peut-on prendre un &#8220;risque raisonnable&#8221; au nom du salut public sans sacrifier les garanties individuelles ? C&#8217;est le dilemme tragique du soin : parfois, pour sauver le corps, il faut trancher.</p><p><strong>L&#224; o&#249; certains peuvent craindre la l&#233;galisation d&#8217;une sorte de </strong><em><strong>Far West</strong></em><strong>,</strong> on est en droit de voir une lutte contre une deuxi&#232;me mort, par la proc&#233;dure cette fois-ci.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg" width="3632" height="2057" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2057,&quot;width&quot;:3632,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1533462,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183799353?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdaa8fa43-8b4c-4686-87e7-96a6e3a4c849_3632x2057.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GkNB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49c27b9b-e87e-438d-a8a7-30d8bab4dedb_3632x2057.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Blatten, L&#246;tschental, 2007 (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blatten_(L%C3%B6tschen)#/media/File:Blatten_(komprimiert).jpg">Johannes L&#246;w / Wikip&#233;dia</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>9/13. L&#8217;&#201;tat se porte au chevet d&#8217;une des treize &#233;toiles du Valais. </strong>Sans qu&#8217;il le dise aussi explicitement, j&#8217;ai envie de dire qu&#8217;il r&#233;active le contrat social valaisan : l&#8217;&#201;tat n&#8217;est souverain que par la vitalit&#233; de ses composantes historiques.</p><p><strong>En r&#233;parant une vall&#233;e</strong>, le l&#233;gislateur ne fait pas que du g&#233;nie civil ; il prend ses responsabilit&#233;s en assurant la survie d&#8217;un mod&#232;le o&#249; chaque district (le dizain de nos livres d&#8217;histoire) constitue une cellule autonome et indissociable de la fiert&#233; cantonale.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>10/13. Le soin ne s&#8217;arr&#234;te pas aux victimes directes de l&#8217;&#233;boulement</strong> ; il remonte la cha&#238;ne de commandement jusqu&#8217;aux responsables du r&#233;tablissement. </p><p><strong>Face aux saccades g&#233;ologiques</strong>, les d&#233;cideurs alpins seront de plus en plus expos&#233;s aux risques de paralysie ou d&#8217;&#233;puisement mental. Seul un syst&#232;me &#233;labor&#233; de coordination et dot&#233; de finances suffisantes peut prot&#233;ger l&#8217;institution d&#8217;un <em>burn out</em> collectif.</p><p><strong>C&#8217;est une des audaces les plus subtiles du texte</strong> : reconna&#238;tre la vuln&#233;rabilit&#233; des institutions ordinaires, sortir de l&#8217;&#232;re de la gestion sectorielle morcel&#233;e et traiter <em>sur&nbsp;mesure</em> la complexit&#233; territoriale d&#8217;un d&#233;sastre <em>hors-norme</em>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png" width="1456" height="1015" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkRt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f130a6e-dc14-4b18-9788-ac8b910ec8cd_1814x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Interdictions de circuler dans et autour de Blatten, 2026 (<a href="https://map.geo.admin.ch/#/map?lang=fr&amp;center=2628295.75,1140632.15&amp;z=7.425&amp;topic=ech&amp;layers=ch.swisstopo.zeitreihen@year=1864,f;ch.bfs.gebaeude_wohnungs_register,f;ch.bav.haltestellen-oev,f;ch.swisstopo.swisstlm3d-wanderwege,f;ch.vbs.schiessanzeigen,f;ch.astra.wanderland-sperrungen_umleitungen&amp;bgLayer=ch.swisstopo.pixelkarte-farbe">OFROU / Canton du Valais / Swisstopo</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>11/13. La volont&#233; d&#8217;agir se traduit par la cr&#233;ation du </strong><em><strong>Groupe de coordination cantonal Blatten 2030</strong></em> (Art. 5), effective depuis le 13 f&#233;vrier 2026<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-10" href="#footnote-10" target="_self">10</a>. Centraliser les mesures dans les mains d&#8217;une <em>task force</em> permet de transformer une administration r&#233;active en une sentinelle lucide.</p><p><strong>Rendre possible la capacit&#233; et la lucidit&#233; de d&#233;cision</strong>, c&#8217;est garantir que l&#8217;&#201;tat restera debout, m&#234;me quand le terrain se d&#233;robe. L&#8217;enjeu sera de coordonner les efforts du groupe cantonal avec ceux de la commission communale de Blatten charg&#233;e d&#8217;&#234;tre force de proposition (choix du nouveau site, reconstruction du village, etc.).</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>12/13. C&#8217;est que le soin ne saurait &#234;tre une mise sous tutelle</strong>. L&#8217;Art. 5 le prouve en maintenant la commune comme requ&#233;rante de son destin, disposant elle-m&#234;me de sa propre commission. C&#8217;est ici qu&#8217;on peut mobiliser le concept de &#171; tuilage &#187;, une forme de chevauchement protecteur entre plusieurs institutions.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;&#201;tat pr&#234;te son bouclier juridique et financier,</strong> mais laisse &#224; la communaut&#233; de Blatten le soin de d&#233;finir le futur au lieu de l&#8217;infantiliser ou de la maintenir dans une position de victime. Pour soigner un patient, il faut lui donner une capacit&#233; d&#8217;action, car le soin authentique vise l&#8217;autonomisation. </p><p><strong>Du reste</strong>, sans communaut&#233;s locales capables de &#171; faire par elles-m&#234;mes &#187;, l&#8217;&#201;tat ne g&#233;rerait plus que des communaut&#233;s perfus&#233;es et des territoires moribonds. Ce ne peut &#234;tre une strat&#233;gie de longue dur&#233;e, surtout pas pour un territoire mill&#233;naire comme le L&#246;tschental, dont le col est un lieu de passage primordial depuis 4000 ans au moins.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png" width="1456" height="851" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:851,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:859332,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183799353?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zzj8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ef219ba-5032-4d10-b4b0-bba3f8004f84_1886x1102.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Service arch&#233;ologique du canton de Berne, &#8220;De l&#8217;arch&#233;ologie sur le col du L&#246;tschen&#8221;, 2023, p. 2 (<a href="https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=21256c7cb193ba88&amp;sxsrf=ANbL-n5Wst1f5jBaHwz57akBNMNwiDbGtQ:1771263014726&amp;udm=2&amp;fbs=ADc_l-bpk8W4E-qsVlOvbGJcDwpnHC5OJXXTJvmMu2n9YYx-G8xzgQk24aW1N_FyIND5zVDd4bb14119C8nZHL5l4Fe3Q78DM888EmtVm1l7Ggrb1dR_9DKkhd8Xwp1rswCO9_fIaaem_j8vhXripf_Xt7UyghtsKoyhQTHp_ktz3hs0UwM7gEq5AECoJJXg0cdf-SuB1aid3G54LQXuFdEyx7WFE0qfqVx1S0F5McU-_s0XY2I9-gQ&amp;q=arch%C3%A9ologie+l%C3%B6tschental&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjWpq_2xN6SAxVP_7sIHdZxLOoQtKgLegQIFRAB&amp;biw=1440&amp;bih=778&amp;dpr=2#sv=CAMSVhoyKhBlLUptSHBCczF3YUhWcllNMg5KbUhwQnMxd2FIVnJZTToOUXVYak83NlRKTG82OU0gBCocCgZtb3NhaWMSEGUtSm1IcEJzMXdhSFZyWU0YADABGAcg95SxuQQwAkoIEAIYAiACKAI:~:text=%5BPDF%5D%C2%A0De%20l%27arch%C3%A9ologie%20sur%20le%20col%20du%20L%C3%B6tschen">lien</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>13/13.</strong> <strong>Un territoire alpin n&#8217;est pas une carte postale &#224; usage r&#233;cr&#233;atif</strong> mais un espace am&#233;nag&#233; par et pour une communaut&#233; humaine. Pour que celle-ci tienne la distance jusqu&#8217;&#224; la reconstruction, le soin consiste ici &#224; prot&#233;ger la continuit&#233; du lien social.</p><p><strong>Peu importe o&#249; sont les habitants de Blatten aujourd&#8217;hui,</strong> la commune doit continuer d&#8217;exister. C&#8217;est le sens de l&#8217;Art. 11 (qui permet aux autorit&#233;s de si&#233;ger hors de leur territoire si celui-ci est impraticable) et de l&#8217;Art. 25 (les &#233;l&#232;ves rapatri&#233;s &#224; Wiler et Kippel, peu importe leur effectif, ne verront pas leurs classes fermer).</p><p><strong>En somme, </strong>le<strong> </strong>d&#233;cret prot&#232;ge la communaut&#233; humaine de Blatten en attendant son retour un peu plus haut mais au seul endroit qui compte : dans la pente.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_meS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa20679d9-7a7b-40e5-99ae-b0c4880abd45_3508x2313.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_meS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa20679d9-7a7b-40e5-99ae-b0c4880abd45_3508x2313.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_meS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa20679d9-7a7b-40e5-99ae-b0c4880abd45_3508x2313.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_meS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa20679d9-7a7b-40e5-99ae-b0c4880abd45_3508x2313.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_meS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa20679d9-7a7b-40e5-99ae-b0c4880abd45_3508x2313.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Weissenried, L&#246;tschental, 1971 (<a href="https://ba.e-pics.ethz.ch/#main-search-text=%20l%C3%B6tschen%20blatten&amp;main-search-mode=and&amp;detail-asset=7598b5ce-4afd-4d32-aa13-f83f1b851cbd">ETH Archive</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Mise au service d&#8217;une vall&#233;e habit&#233;e depuis le N&#233;olithique,</strong> l&#8217;&#233;nerg&#233;tique du <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em> propulse le Valais &#224; l&#8217;avant-garde juridique du soin territorial. Le &#171; retour &#224; la normale &#187; pr&#244;n&#233; par l&#8217;Art. 1 se trouve d&#233;pass&#233; par la puissance transformatrice du dispositif : d&#233;sormais, dans le L&#246;tschental, seule une pr&#233;sence attentive et courageuse face au risque permettra aux populations de durer.</p><p><strong>Gageons qu&#8217;elles y parviendront</strong>.</p><p><strong>&#192; travers ce que je nomme la</strong> <strong>&#171; politique de la pente &#187;</strong> &#8212; cette verticalit&#233; qui impose un rythme territorial radicalement diff&#233;rent de celui de la plaine &#8212; le D&#233;cret donne naissance &#224; un monde alpin qui n&#8217;attend plus le retour au calme, mais qui apprend &#224; habiter l&#8217;instabilit&#233; avec dignit&#233;.</p><p><strong>Au-del&#224; du cas local</strong>, ce texte dessine les contours de la gestion des Alpes de demain. Ce sera l&#8217;objet de notre troisi&#232;me et dernier article consacr&#233; &#224; la &#171; voie valaisanne &#187;.</p><p><strong>En attendant,</strong> portez-vous bien.</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong></p><pre><code><strong>Auteur | Strat&#233;gie alpine | PhD Histoire</strong><code>

&#128218; Auteur de </code><em><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">Les Alpes du Futur</a></em><code> (&#201;ditions Inverse, 2 vol.), je mobilise l&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique pour &#233;clairer les strat&#233;gies territoriales de demain.

&#127956;&#65039; Dans mes mandats, je transforme la &#171; politique de la pente &#187; en leviers d&#8217;action pour les acteurs alpins.

&#128073;&#127995; </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Mon CV</a><code> | &#128233; severin.duc@backfuture.ch</code></code></pre><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Cet article original est publi&#233; sous licence <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)</a>. Vous &#234;tes libre de partager cet article original, &#224; condition de citer son auteur et la source, de ne pas le modifier et ne pas l&#8217;utiliser &#224; des fins commerciales. &#169; S&#233;verin Duc &#8212; <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">Back/Future</a> &#8212; 2026.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Werner Bellwald, &#8220;L&#246;tschental&#8221;, <em>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</em> (<a href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/012907/2009-10-15/">lien</a>) : &#8220;En 1913, l&#8217;ouverture du tunnel du L&#246;tschberg a raccord&#233; la vall&#233;e au r&#233;seau ferr&#233; international. La route carrossable fut prolong&#233;e jusqu&#8217;&#224; Kippel en 1918-1920.&#8221;</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Canton du Valais, <em>D&#233;cret pour la gestion des cons&#233;quences des &#233;v&#233;nements naturels ayant touch&#233; le L&#246;tschental</em> adopt&#233; &#8220;en lecture unique par 112 voix contre 0 et 16 abstentions&#8221;, 18.12.2025 (<a href="https://www.vs.ch/documents/529400/42412777/D%C3%A9cret+Urgent+-+Blatten+-+Message+F+-+approuv%C3%A9+CE.pdf/9076c19c-3587-8a74-da09-06b924320fc6?t=1759217024026&amp;v=1.0">lien</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;Vuln&#233;rable&#8221;, <em>Tr&#233;sor de la Langue fran&#231;aise</em> (<a href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/vuln%C3%A9rable">lien</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Pour reprendre une expression fameuse de Carol Gilligan, U<em>ne voix diff&#233;rente. Pour un &#233;thique du care</em>, Paris, Flammarion, 2008 (1&#7497; &#233;d. anglaise, 1982).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Pour la citation, Joan Tronto, &#8220;<em>Care</em> d&#233;mocratique et d&#233;mocraties du <em>care</em>&#8221;, dans Pascale Molinier, Sandra Laugier et Patricia Paperman (dir.), <em>Qu&#8217;est-ce que le Care ? Souci des autres, sensibilit&#233;, responsabilit&#233;</em>, Paris, &#201;ditions Payot &amp; Rivages, 2021, p.&nbsp;37 (<a href="https://www.payot.ch/Detail/9782228904889">lien</a>). Pour observer les traductions spatiales du care, voir Michel Lussault, &#8220;Porter attention aux espaces de vie anthropoc&#232;nes. Vers une th&#233;orie du spatial care&#8221;, dans R&#233;mi Beau et Catherine Larr&#232;re, <em>Penser l&#8217;Anthropoc&#232;ne</em>, Paris, Presses de Sciences Po, p.199-218 (<a href="https://shs.cairn.info/penser-l-anthropocene--9782724622102-page-199?lang=fr.">lien</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Canton du Valais, <em>Gestion des &#233;v&#233;nements naturels ayant touch&#233; le L&#246;tschental - Projet de d&#233;cret adopt&#233; par le Conseil d&#8217;Etat</em>, Communiqu&#233;, 30.09.2025 (<a href="https://www.vs.ch/web/communication/w/gestion-des-%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements-naturels-ayant-touch%C3%A9-le-l%C3%B6tschental-projet-de-d%C3%A9cret-adopt%C3%A9-par-le-conseil-d-etat">lien</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Canton du Valais, S&#233;ance du Grand Conseil, 18.12.2025, Matin (<a href="https://parlement.vs.ch/app/fr/search/parl_session/268985?date=2025-12-18&amp;transaction_id=269006">lien</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;Vingt ans apr&#232;s Katrina, La Nouvelle-Orl&#233;ans toujours marqu&#233;e par l&#8217;ouragan&#8221;,<strong> </strong><em>Courrier international/Youtube</em>, 29.08.2025 (<a href="https://youtu.be/rG-wXzaPO98?si=-SYk_nZoFNJKlhml">lien</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-10" href="#footnote-anchor-10" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">10</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Canton du Valais, <em>Groupe de coordination cantonal Blatten 2030</em>, Communiqu&#233;, 13.02.2026 (<a href="https://www.vs.ch/web/communication/e/com-et-media/10108/45443608">lien</a>).</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[L'École de la pente]]></title><description><![CDATA[En montagne, nos contraintes sont nos actifs. &#192; travers une histoire appliqu&#233;e et prospective, je mets mon expertise du &#8220;temps long&#8221; au service des territoires de montagne [severin.duc@backfuture.ch]]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-expert-conseiller-conferencier</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-expert-conseiller-conferencier</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 14:47:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9748ca01-ff60-43ef-b4a8-f0c461fee104_5000x3333.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg" width="1840" height="1292" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1292,&quot;width&quot;:1840,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:323962,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/161307985?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7993a353-c4e8-47ae-b6c5-05fcd0b4ca52_1840x4096.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zhxf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F56d0b3cc-7ec6-43f8-acde-f79aa27ff786_1840x1292.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong> <strong>et ancien membre de l&#8217;&#201;cole fran&#231;aise de Rome,</strong> j&#8217;ai consacr&#233; mes recherches &#224; la gestion des crises et aux dynamiques de pouvoir dans l&#8217;Arc alpin. Aujourd&#8217;hui, je mets cette expertise du &#8220;temps long&#8221; au service des territoires de montagne &#224; travers une histoire appliqu&#233;e et prospective.</p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>1. Mon approche : la &#8220;politique de la pente&#8221;</strong> (<a href="https://ecole-de-la-pente.ch/">lien</a>)</h3><p>Face au d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique et aux tensions sur les ressources, nos mod&#232;les alpins (touristes, industriels, politiques) doivent s&#8217;adapter. Je d&#233;fends une approche o&#249; l&#8217;histoire n&#8217;est pas une contemplation du pass&#233;, mais une bo&#238;te &#224; outils strat&#233;gique pour :</p><ul><li><p><strong>D&#233;crypter les ruptures.</strong> Analyser comment les soci&#233;t&#233;s alpines ont surmont&#233; les crises politiques ou environnementales par le pass&#233;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Anticiper les transitions. </strong>Mobiliser la m&#233;moire des territoires pour concevoir des formes de gouvernance sur-mesure.</p></li><li><p><strong>F&#233;d&#233;rer les acteurs.</strong> R&#233;injecter de l&#8217;&#233;paisseur alpine pour donner du sens aux d&#233;cisions d&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>2. Mes domaines d&#8217;intervention</strong> (<a href="http://www.backfuture.fr">lien</a>)</h3><p>Fort d&#8217;un parcours international entre la France, l&#8217;Italie et la Suisse, j&#8217;interviens sous plusieurs formes:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Expertise + conseil.</strong> Accompagnement strat&#233;gique pour les institutions et entreprises alpines (benchmarks, diagnostics et solutions sur-mesure).</p></li><li><p><strong>Conf&#233;rences + m&#233;diation. </strong>Grand t&#233;moin, conf&#233;rencier ou mod&#233;rateur lors d&#8217;&#233;v&#233;nements-cl&#233;s des territoires alpins.</p></li><li><p><strong>Formation + transmission. </strong>Cr&#233;ateur de la Masterclass <em>L&#8217;&#201;cole de la pente</em>, une immersion <em>in situ</em> pour transmettre les savoirs alpins directement sur le terrain.</p></li><li><p><strong>Publication. </strong>Auteur de la trilogie <em>Les Alpes du futur</em> et fondateur de <em>Back/Future</em>, une newsletter de prospective alpine explorant les &#8220;coordonn&#233;es diagonales&#8221; de nos vies en montagne.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>3. Parcours + r&#233;f&#233;rences</strong> (<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">lien</a>)</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Entrepreneur alpin, </strong>n&#233; en Savoie, bas&#233; en Suisse.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chercheur associ&#233;</strong> au Centre Roland Mousnier (Sorbonne Universit&#233;).</p></li><li><p><strong>Professeur agr&#233;g&#233;</strong> d&#8217;Histoire.</p></li><li><p><strong>Charg&#233; de cours</strong> &#224; l&#8217;Universit&#233; de Neuch&#226;tel et &#224; l&#8217;emLyon Business School.</p></li><li><p><strong>Laur&#233;at</strong> du prix de th&#232;se de la Chancellerie des Universit&#233;s de Paris.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3><strong>Contact</strong> : severin.duc@backfuture.ch</h3><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg" width="1456" height="1004" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1004,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:6020934,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/161307985?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-bJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d0f7d5f-54cc-4f42-907b-33cc7626d4da_5000x3448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, L&#246;tschental, Suisse, 23.08.2025 (Marco Volken).</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png" width="1432" height="1214" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/de040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1214,&quot;width&quot;:1432,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1566917,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/161307985?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VAGb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fde040eae-9a66-47a2-92b9-f97268567fee_1432x1214.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur (1+2) sont disponibles <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse</a>.</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Le Décret Blatten : une voie valaisanne pour les Alpes ?]]></title><description><![CDATA[La voie valaisanne (1/3). Le Valais invente le droit alpin du XXIe si&#232;cle : une troisi&#232;me voie entre l&#8217;abandon et l'&#233;puisement. Le D&#233;cret Blatten prouve que la montagne reste une terre d&#8217;avenir.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/voie-valaisanne-decret-blatten</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/voie-valaisanne-decret-blatten</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 17:17:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg" width="2787" height="1636" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1636,&quot;width&quot;:2787,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:932688,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183556974?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80cc4f96-7591-47b6-9fa1-f4180eaa91f3_4080x1836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!68vZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57f2d3e8-51ea-4af7-9a33-a42d47b3d162_2787x1636.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Deux mois apr&#232;s la destruction de Blatten en L&#246;tschental, 23.08.2025 (S&#233;verin Duc).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><pre><code><strong>Auteur | Strat&#233;gie alpine | PhD Histoire</strong><code>

&#128218; Auteur de </code><em><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">Les Alpes du Futur</a></em><code> (&#201;ditions Inverse, 2 vol.), je mobilise l&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique pour &#233;clairer les strat&#233;gies territoriales de demain.

&#127956;&#65039; Dans mes mandats, je transforme la &#171; politique de la pente &#187; en leviers d&#8217;action pour les acteurs alpins.

&#128073;&#127995; </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Mon CV</a><code> | &#128233; severin.duc@backfuture.ch</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p><strong>S&#8217;il est un territoire alpin</strong> qui m&#233;rite qu&#8217;on lui apporte un soin particulier, c&#8217;est bien le canton du Valais<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. La trag&#233;die de Crans-Montana a clos une ann&#233;e rudoy&#233;e par la destruction de Blatten (28 juin). Au-del&#224; de l'&#233;motion, la prise de hauteur rationnelle est indispensable pour tenir et d&#233;passer le choc. Ce r&#233;flexe doit devenir la norme face &#224; la "polycrise" durable des Alpes, &#224; la confluence du changement climatique et de l&#8217;instabilit&#233; des ressources.</p><p><strong>Dans ce contexte, je vous propose d&#8217;analyser un texte de loi qui fera date</strong>&nbsp;: le <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em> (de son vrai nom <em>D&#233;cret pour la gestion des cons&#233;quences des &#233;v&#233;nements naturels ayant touch&#233; le L&#246;tschental</em>), adopt&#233; le 18 d&#233;cembre 2025 par le Grand Conseil valaisan<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. </p><p><strong>&#192; mes yeux</strong>, ce d&#233;cret ouvre ce que je propose d&#8217;appeler une &#8220;voie valaisanne&#8221; pour les Alpes. Pour le d&#233;montrer, j&#8217;emploierai trois articles.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Aujourd&#8217;hui</strong>, je pr&#233;senterai le d&#233;cret puis le situerai dans l&#8217;histoire alpine en montrant qu&#8217;il &#233;vite deux &#233;cueils majeurs.</p></li><li><p><strong>La prochaine fois</strong>, j&#8217;analyserai le texte en profondeur pour montrer les r&#233;ponses qu&#8217;il apporte aux d&#233;fis de nos montagnes.</p></li><li><p><strong>Pour conclure</strong>, je d&#233;montrerai que ce d&#233;cret doit &#234;tre le pr&#233;lude &#224; une politique territoriale ambitieuse : la contrainte climatique comme moteur de prosp&#233;rit&#233;.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png" width="864" height="366" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:366,&quot;width&quot;:864,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:40634,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183556974?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!poEC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f23c08c-557b-4ec9-84b8-786aef3a0a15_864x366.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : <a href="https://lex.vs.ch/app/fr/change_documents/1520">https://lex.vs.ch/app/fr/change_documents/1520</a></figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>1/13. Pendant qu'une partie de l'&#233;cosyst&#232;me alpin </strong>s'arrime toujours aux moteurs fatigu&#233;s du d&#233;veloppement du XX&#7497; si&#232;cle (l&#8217;infrastructure, les flux, la croissance, les Jeux olympiques, etc.), le canton du Valais vient d'op&#233;rer une bascule historique. Accrochant le train du XXI&#7497; si&#232;cle, il tirera les meilleurs fruits des d&#233;cennies &#224; venir.</p><p><strong>Avec le </strong><em><strong>D&#233;cret Blatten</strong></em>, le Valais cesse de g&#233;rer l'inattendu dans un monde suppos&#233; lin&#233;aire (la catastrophe ponctuelle regrettable ; on intervient, on nettoie, on passe &#224; autre chose) pour affronter l'in&#233;luctable dans une montagne structurellement instable. </p><p><strong>Les Valaisans ne se contentent pas de r&#233;parer</strong> mais r&#233;organisent l'&#233;quilibre entre l'habitabilit&#233; des versants, la s&#233;curit&#233; des communaut&#233;s et&#8230; la gouvernance cantonale.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>2/13. Le D&#233;cret tire sa puissance principale</strong> du fait qu&#8217;il est adopt&#233; par l&#8217;&#233;chelon politique le plus adapt&#233; aux Alpes : l&#8217;&#201;tat r&#233;gional h&#233;ritier des structures m&#233;di&#233;vales et dot&#233; aujourd&#8217;hui d&#8217;une juridiction de 5 &#224; 10 000 km&#178; (canton de Berne, comt&#233; de Tyrol, duch&#233; de Savoie, etc.).</p><p><strong>Ce type de structure politique</strong> est le produit d&#8217;une maille en trois dimensions : plusieurs vall&#233;es structurantes et des points de passage oblig&#233;s (cluses, tunnels et cols).</p><p><strong>Sur cette maille</strong>, des communaut&#233;s se sont d&#233;ploy&#233;es et s&#8217;organisent entre un chef-lieu capable de commander, des villes secondes dynamiques et des hautes-terres entreprenantes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg" width="2000" height="1047" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1047,&quot;width&quot;:2000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:250357,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183556974?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c9f4dd5-e553-461c-a04e-2ed63ebca66b_2000x1334.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zq-x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6d30850-6c40-415c-9340-4e87dc868e39_2000x1047.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Sion, le 3 janvier 2024 (<a href="https://www.lematin.ch/story/meteo-le-valais-plonge-dans-un-brouillard-magique-103012576">M&#233;t&#233;o Suisse / Le Matin</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>3/13. Toutefois, </strong>ce cadre <em>g&#233;o-historique</em> ne serait rien s&#8217;il ne se prolongeait, <em>aujourd&#8217;hui,</em> dans une gouvernance &#233;quilibr&#233;e. En &#233;vitant deux formes de gouvernance inadapt&#233;es aux d&#233;fis alpins du XXI&#7497; si&#232;cle, le <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em> donne l&#8217;exemple.</p><p><strong>D&#8217;une part, il &#233;chappe au centralisme fran&#231;ais qui, sans souplesse ni vision, </strong>capte une bonne partie des ressources des Alpes. Ce faisant, Paris entrave les capacit&#233;s de d&#233;cision et d&#8217;innovation, d&#8217;action et de r&#233;action des territoires de montagne. En l&#8217;esp&#232;ce, un L&#246;tschental fran&#231;ais aurait pu &#234;tre mis sous cloche par un super-pr&#233;fet dot&#233; de pouvoirs d&#8217;exceptions et flanqu&#233; d&#8217;une bureaucratie apolitique.</p><p><strong>D&#8217;autre part, le Valais ne subit pas l&#8217;autonomisme fragment&#233;</strong> <strong>du canton des Grisons</strong>, dont la gouvernance est pulv&#233;ris&#233;e dans une centaine de communes jalouses de leurs pr&#233;rogatives. Si Blatten avait &#233;t&#233; dans les Grisons, la commune aurait tenu &#224; se d&#233;brouiller seule, entre finances locales ob&#233;r&#233;es et aides cantonales au compte-goutte.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>4/13. Le Valais propose une &#8220;troisi&#232;me voie&#8221; :</strong> un pilotage cantonal qui respecte l&#8217;&#226;me et les droits de la communaut&#233; de Blatten. </p><p><strong>Mais pourquoi avoir produit un d&#233;cret ad-hoc ?</strong> Le cadre l&#233;gal existant ne suffisait-il pas ? </p><p><strong>Depuis 2014, </strong>la gestion du &#8220;risque inattendu" en Valais repose sur la <em>Loi sur la protection de la population et la gestion des situations particuli&#232;res et extraordinaires</em>. Ladite LPPex permettait (et permet toujours) d&#8217;activer des moyens importants en cas de &#8220;situation particuli&#232;re&#8221; (Crans-Montana) ou de &#8220;situation extraordinaire&#8221; (Blatten)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg" width="5504" height="5059" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B55A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b160ee2-d7f8-4e55-a8b3-7db3100cfcfe_5504x5059.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Le Haut-L&#246;tschental apr&#232;s la catastrophe, 30.6.2025 (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Swisstopo_Rapid_Mapping_2025_May_30_Blatten-Bietschhorn_DSC6488.jpg#/media/Fichier:Swisstopo_Rapid_Mapping_2025_May_30_Blatten-Bietschhorn_DSC6488.jpg">Swisstopo / Wikipedia</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>5/13. La polycrise actuelle</strong> &#8212; o&#249; l'urgence climatique percute l'enlisement administratif des pouvoirs centraux et la fragilit&#233; financi&#232;re des communes &#8212; a oblig&#233; le l&#233;gislateur &#224; d&#233;passer la seule gestion d'urgence pr&#233;vue par la LPPex.</p><p><strong>Il fallait plus, mieux&#8230; et vite</strong>. Le 30 septembre 2025, soit trois mois apr&#232;s la catastrophe g&#233;r&#233;e par la LPPex, le Conseil d'&#201;tat a fait savoir qu&#8217;il ne s'agissait plus de r&#233;agir, mais de se tenir pr&#234;t &#224; un autre Blatten<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. </p><p><strong>Dit avec mes mots</strong>, l&#8217;ex&#233;cutif valaisan a compris que Blatten ne parlait pas seulement de la survie de Blatten, mais de la vie en Valais, dans la dur&#233;e. Implicitement, si j&#8217;ose dire, il exprimait une m&#233;taphysique de l&#8217;habitabilit&#233; de la montagne.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png" width="1456" height="307" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:307,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:261280,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183556974?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PN3q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff113c3ef-8b48-43a3-a6b1-e4cce6be4013_2856x602.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source : Communiqu&#233; du Conseil d&#8217;Etat du canton du Valais, 30.09.2025 (<a href="https://www.vs.ch/web/communication/w/gestion-des-%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements-naturels-ayant-touch%C3%A9-le-l%C3%B6tschental-projet-de-d%C3%A9cret-adopt%C3%A9-par-le-conseil-d-etat">lien</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>6/13. Pour comprendre l&#8217;audace de cette </strong><em><strong>voie valaisanne </strong></em>(l&#8217;int&#233;gration du risque structurel des territoires alpins dans une politique cantonale), il faut distinguer les quatre piliers du <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em> : </p><ul><li><p><strong>L&#8217;unit&#233; de commandement</strong>. L&#8217;&#201;tat cantonal ne subventionne pas la reconstruction. Il la pilote via une &#8220;feuille de route&#8221; unique pour la &#8220;reconstruction de Blatten&#8221; tout en faisant confiance &#224; la communaut&#233; locale (Art. 5 et suivants).</p></li><li><p><strong>Le bloc budg&#233;taire</strong>. Pour pouvoir agir, l&#8217;Article 15 dote le canton d&#8217;un cr&#233;dit-cadre imm&#233;diat de 30 millions pour r&#233;tablir les voies vitales de la vall&#233;e et &#233;viter l&#8217;effondrement financier de la commune.</p></li><li><p><strong>La pr&#233;servation du futur de la communaut&#233;</strong>. Les &#233;coles de Kippel et Wiler demeureront ouvertes &#8220;ind&#233;pendamment des effectifs&#8221;. Lapidaire, cet Article 25 montre ce qu&#8217;est un pouvoir alpin &#224; la hauteur des enjeux.</p></li><li><p><strong>Le risque raisonnable.</strong> L'&#201;tat acte la fin du mythe du &#171; risque z&#233;ro &#187;. En l&#233;galisant l'acceptation d'une part de danger, l&#8217;Article 27 place la survie de la communaut&#233; (sur site ou ailleurs, on peut l&#8217;imaginer) au-dessus du principe de pr&#233;caution. C'est l'acte fondateur de l'habitabilit&#233; sous contrainte : accepter l'incertitude pour ne pas dispara&#238;tre.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg" width="1456" height="655" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:655,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:749207,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183556974?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pe65!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa155d7df-2120-4605-ac54-681ab79b016d_4080x1836.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Depuis Kippel, vue sur le Haut-L&#246;tschental, 23.08.2025 (S&#233;verin Duc).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>7/13. Le </strong><em><strong>D&#233;cret Blatten</strong></em><strong> n&#8217;est pas un bricolage administratif, ni produit une zone d&#8217;exception d&#233;brid&#233;e, </strong>comme on peut en voir apr&#232;s une catastrophe. Elle est l&#8217;expression de ce que j&#8217;aime appeler une &#171; politique de la pente &#187;.</p><p><strong>Pour mesurer l'audace de ce texte</strong> (qui a des impens&#233;s dont parlera la fois prochaine), il faut le replacer dans la filiation des trag&#233;dies alpines. Nous verrons comment il s'extrait de deux impasses historiques : l&#8217;impuissance du centralisme italien dans la Valteline (1987) et l&#8217;&#233;puisement du communalisme grison &#224; Bondo (2017).</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;4e4560c8-a8e5-4fdf-a86c-39c1c1ce972c&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Pour une politique de la pente ou comment servir les Alpes&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:109324681,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;S&#233;verin Duc&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;PhD | Writer | Speaker&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9574ae7-33ea-426d-aeeb-0ff39b187ef0_835x835.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-06-03T20:50:42.752Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ydx0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fecdacfa2-1ff5-496d-b03b-290177e55fc9_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/p/pour-une-politique-de-la-pente&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Newsletter&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:145052344,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:8,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1169639,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Back/Future. L'Histoire est notre Alli&#233;e ! &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PlUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd46db393-017e-40e8-8cd9-0a355281e608_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>8/13.</strong> <strong>Le 28 juillet 1987, </strong>en aval de Bormio (Valteline), la vall&#233;e &#233;troite de Pola est ruin&#233;e &#224; jamais par l&#8217;effondrement du Monte Zandila : 40 millions de&nbsp;m&#179; (quatre fois plus que Blatten) d&#233;truisent cinq localit&#233;s (dont Sant&#8217;Antonio Morignone) et causent la mort de 53 personnes. Les masses rocheuses entravent l&#8217;&#233;coulement de l&#8217;Adda et menacent toute la Valteline d&#8217;un tsunami. En attendant la vidange du lac, des &#233;vacuations massives sont donc ordonn&#233;es.</p><p><strong>En apparence, tout semble aller vite. </strong>D&#232;s le lendemain de la catastrophe, on cr&#233;e une &#8220;Commissione Valtellina&#8221; pour qu&#8217;elle propose des &#8220;mesures d&#8217;urgence&#8221;. Mais elle rend les conclusions de son travail&#8230; un an plus tard<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>. Puis, il faut attendre deux ans de plus pour que le gouvernement produise une loi sur mesure.</p><p><strong>La catastrophe r&#233;v&#232;le l&#8217;impuissance de l&#8217;&#201;tat italien </strong>qui pr&#233;tend au commandement des op&#233;rations. Dans les faits, il est paralys&#233; par la verticalit&#233; distante de son pouvoir et un circuit l&#233;gislatif indiff&#233;rent au sort des communaut&#233;s.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg" width="640" height="588" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1hFJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a242bc3-9821-4905-8009-66539412de18_640x588.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Effondrement du Monte Zandila et destruction de cinq villages, Valteline, Italie, 18 juillet 1987 (<a href="http://The Mount Zandila (Valpola) rock avalanche">Dave Petley</a>). Note : l&#8217;Adda s&#8217;&#233;coule ici de la droite vers la gauche.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>9/13. Trois ann&#233;es apr&#232;s le drame</strong>, en mai 1990, le d&#233;dale l&#233;gislatif romain produit la <em>Legge Valtellina</em> (102/90) dont les objectifs sont &#8220;la ricostruzione e la rinascita [renaissance] della Valtellina e delle adiacenti zone&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a>. Plus de 2&nbsp;400 milliards de lires (&#224; l&#8217;&#233;poque, 1,2 milliards d&#8217;euros) sont d&#233;bloqu&#233;s ; des pouvoirs sp&#233;ciaux sont cr&#233;&#233;s ; la <em>Protezione civile</em> prend la forme qu&#8217;on lui conna&#238;t aujourd&#8217;hui.</p><p><strong>Une d&#233;cision radicale est aussi prise</strong> : Sant&#8217;Antonio Morignone est d&#233;cr&#233;t&#233;e &#8220;zone rouge&#8221;. Contrairement au canton du Valais qui cherche un &#8220;retour &#224; la normale durable&#8221; (Art. 1 du <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em>), l&#8217;&#201;tat italien opte pour la s&#233;curisation de la Valteline sans &#233;gards pour la communaut&#233; de Sant&#8217;Antonio.</p><p><strong>Priv&#233;e de son village et de son histoire, de sa m&#233;moire et ses morts</strong>, elle ne b&#233;n&#233;fice pas non plus d&#8217;un nouveau site d&#8217;implantation. Elle devient une diaspora de la montagne relog&#233;e au cas par cas. Le site du village est d&#233;sormais celui d&#8217;une s&#233;rie d&#8217;ouvrages s&#233;curisant le cours de l&#8217;Adda. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg" width="1485" height="1036" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5w_J!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffc6e003d-8602-4b26-b953-33e306cf3096_1485x1036.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Le Val Pola en 2014 (<a href="https://www.mergili.at/worldimages/picture.php?/7534">mergili.at</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>10/13.</strong> <strong>Trente ans plus tard dans les Grisons, le 23 ao&#251;t 2017</strong>, le Piz Cengalo s&#8217;effondre&nbsp;: 3 millions de m&#179; de granit percutent un glacier, d&#233;clenchant une lave torrentielle qui d&#233;vaste le Val Bondasca et emporte 8 randonneurs. </p><p><strong>Le village est largement sauv&#233; car les volumes en jeu sont inf&#233;rieurs de trois fois &#224; ceux de Blatten</strong> et de treize fois vis-&#224;-vis de la Valteline. Cependant, ses infrastructures routi&#232;res sont an&#233;anties et son flanc est expos&#233; mortellement &#224; tout nouveau p&#233;ril venant du Val Bondasca.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png" width="1354" height="1002" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1002,&quot;width&quot;:1354,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3076779,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183556974?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F08d1175b-6c02-4826-908d-ee0a118e7e3d_1354x1002.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q3QG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc2b58f65-3c97-40d8-9e26-a1b7af3b99c2_1354x1002.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">D. Kurz, T. Sausgruber et G. Walter, &#8220;Der Bergsturz vom Pizzo Cengalo am 23.8.2017&#8221;, <em>Journal for Torrent, Avalanche, Landslide and Rock Fall,</em> 2019, p. 24<em> </em>(<a href="https://www.wlv-austria.at/images/studienreisen/2019_Fachtechnische-Bereisung-Bondo.pdf">lien</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>11/13. &#192; Bondo,</strong> ni la Conf&#233;d&#233;ration helv&#233;tique ni le Canton des Grisons ne sont &#224; la man&#339;uvre mais bien la Commune de Bregaglia (dont Bondo fait partie).</p><p><strong>Attach&#233;e &#224; son autonomie</strong>, elle va produire une r&#233;ponse fragment&#233;e, co&#251;teuse et sans doute &#233;puisante pour l&#8217;&#233;quipe municipale compos&#233;e d&#8217;habitants. Pour s&#8217;en rendre compte, il faut lire les d&#233;cisions de l&#8217;Assembl&#233;e communale.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png" width="1456" height="433" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:433,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:167774,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183556974?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!A6K9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bf52e5b-1ae7-4473-a56c-cef1a9a45d65_2374x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Comune di Bregaglia, Assemblee comunali, 14.12.2017 (<a href="https://archivio.comunedibregaglia.ch/pubblicazioni/assemblee-comunali/621-assemblee-comunali-2017-le-convocazioni-i-messaggi-le-decisioni">lien</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>12/13. &#192; Vicosoprano, le 14 d&#233;cembre 2017</strong>, soit quatre mois apr&#232;s la catastrophe, l&#8217;Assembl&#233;e vote &#224; l&#8217;unanimit&#233; &#8220;un cr&#233;dit de 140 000 CHF pour un projet pr&#233;liminaire [&#8230;]. La Conf&#233;d&#233;ration et le Canton subventionnent 55 % des co&#251;ts du projet&#8220;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a>. La somme est d&#233;risoire. Il faut des millions.</p><p><strong>La Commune est rapidement d&#233;pass&#233;e par la gestion comptable de la catastrophe.</strong> Le 15 mars 2018, le Conseil communal valide l&#8217;engagement de Gredig + Partner AG, un cabinet priv&#233; de Coire pour g&#233;rer le budget de reconstruction<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a>. Cette d&#233;cision est rendue publique le 14 juin suivant, en m&#234;me temps que les &#233;tapes et les co&#251;ts des travaux dont voici mes calculs.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png" width="1456" height="476" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:476,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:275743,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183556974?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-2Dt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F121b98df-8e73-43c4-a589-f235eac48999_1586x518.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>13/13. Si la souverainet&#233; communale permet &#224; Bregaglia de dessiner sa propre feuille de route</strong> (projet <em>Bondo II</em>), elle se mue en &#233;puisement administratif d&#232;s lors que chaque &#233;tape du r&#233;tablissement se fragmente en une suite de micro-cr&#233;dits vot&#233;s en assembl&#233;e. </p><p><strong>De chantiers en chantiers</strong>, Bondo devient un village-citadelle sous surveillance permanente. Si le communalisme emp&#234;che heureusement toute prise de d&#233;cision radicale, il transforme le village en sentinelle angoiss&#233;e au d&#233;bouch&#233; d&#8217;un entonnoir alpin mena&#231;ant. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif" width="994" height="559" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:559,&quot;width&quot;:994,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:87963,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/avif&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/183556974?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8Msk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F74d53b5f-37ec-47b9-9c28-83748bb3447d_994x559.avif 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">La s&#233;curisation de Bondo et de ses infrastructures routi&#232;res, mars 2025 (<a href="https://www.bluewin.ch/fr/infos/faits-divers/bondo-revient-la-normale-avec-de-nouveaux-ouvrages-de-protection-2607179.html">ATS / bluewin.c</a>h).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>En d&#233;cembre 2025,</strong> le Valais a refus&#233; de choisir entre l&#8217;effacement de Sant&#8217;Antonio et l&#8217;&#233;puisement de Bondo. Il a propos&#233; une troisi&#232;me voie : celle d&#8217;un canton partenaire qui utilise sa force r&#233;galienne pour garantir le r&#233;tablissement d&#8217;une communaut&#233; mise &#224; terre. </p><p><strong>En somme</strong>, une voie valaisanne.</p><p><strong>Comment ce r&#233;tablissement s&#8217;op&#233;rera-t-il ?</strong> Se fera-t-il sur les d&#233;combres de l'ancien site ou sur le versant &#233;pargn&#233; ? Ou ailleurs ? L&#8217;avenir le dira, mais c'est un avenir que le Valais s'est offert par le <em>D&#233;cret Blatten</em>. En l&#233;galisant le risque et en simplifiant l'action, le l&#233;gislateur a redonn&#233; au politique une flexibilit&#233; que la g&#233;ologie mena&#231;ait de lui confisquer.</p><p><strong>Le </strong><em><strong>D&#233;cret Blatten</strong></em><strong> ne prendra tout son sens historique</strong>, cependant, que s&#8217;il est compris comme le premier jalon d'une ambition plus vaste. C&#8217;est ce que nous explorerons dans les volets suivants : apr&#232;s avoir diss&#233;qu&#233; l&#8217;architecture interne du texte, nous verrons comment les &#201;tats alpins doivent penser leur prosp&#233;rit&#233;, non plus <em>contre</em> l&#8217;instabilit&#233;, mais <em>avec</em> elle.</p><p><strong>En attendant</strong>, portez-vous bien.</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong></p><pre><code><strong>Auteur | Strat&#233;gie alpine | PhD Histoire</strong><code>

&#128218; Auteur de </code><em><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">Les Alpes du Futur</a></em><code> (&#201;ditions Inverse, 2 vol.), je mobilise l&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique pour &#233;clairer les strat&#233;gies territoriales de demain.

&#127956;&#65039; Dans mes mandats, je transforme la &#171; politique de la pente &#187; en leviers d&#8217;action pour les acteurs alpins.

&#128073;&#127995; </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Mon CV </a><code>| &#128233; severin.duc@backfuture.ch</code></code></pre><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Cet article original est publi&#233; sous licence <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)</a>. Vous &#234;tes libre de partager cet article original, &#224; condition de citer son auteur et la source, de ne pas le modifier et ne pas l&#8217;utiliser &#224; des fins commerciales. &#169; S&#233;verin Duc &#8212; <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">Back/Future</a> &#8212; 2026.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Canton du Valais, <em>D&#233;cret pour la gestion des cons&#233;quences des &#233;v&#233;nements naturels ayant touch&#233; le L&#246;tschental</em> adopt&#233; &#8220;en lecture unique par 112 voix contre 0 et 16 abstentions&#8221;, 18.12.2025 (<a href="https://www.vs.ch/documents/529400/42412777/D%C3%A9cret+Urgent+-+Blatten+-+Message+F+-+approuv%C3%A9+CE.pdf/9076c19c-3587-8a74-da09-06b924320fc6?t=1759217024026&amp;v=1.0">lien</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Canton du Valais, <em>Loi sur la protection de la population et la gestion des situations particuli&#232;res et extraordinaires</em> (LPPEx) du 15.02.2013 (<a href="https://lex.vs.ch/app/fr/texts_of_law/501.1">version actuelle du 01.09.2019 en ligne</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Canton du Valais, S&#233;ance du Grand Conseil, 18.12.2025, Matin (<a href="https://parlement.vs.ch/app/fr/search/parl_session/268985?date=2025-12-18&amp;transaction_id=269006">en ligne</a>) ; Canton du Valais, <em>Gestion des &#233;v&#233;nements naturels ayant touch&#233; le L&#246;tschental - Projet de d&#233;cret adopt&#233; par le Conseil d&#8217;Etat</em>, Communiqu&#233;, 30.09.2025 (<a href="https://www.vs.ch/web/communication/w/gestion-des-%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements-naturels-ayant-touch%C3%A9-le-l%C3%B6tschental-projet-de-d%C3%A9cret-adopt%C3%A9-par-le-conseil-d-etat">en ligne</a>). </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Ugo Majone, &#8220;La frana della Val Pola in Valtellina (1987)&#8221;, Atti del Convegno Le Alluvioni in Italia, Roma, 7-8 Maggio 2007, p. 2-20 (<a href="https://www.studiomajone.it/1987-2017-frana-val-pola-valtellina/">en ligne</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>R&#233;publique italienne, <em>Legge 2 maggio 1990, n. 102</em>. <em>Disposizioni per la ricostruzione e la rinascita della Valtellina e delle adiacenti zone delle province di Bergamo, Brescia e Como, nonch&#232; della provincia di Novara, colpite dalle eccezionali avversit&#224; atmosferiche dei mesi di luglio ed agosto 1987</em> (<a href="https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1990-05-02;102">en ligne</a>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Comune di Bregaglia, <em>Decisioni dell&#8217;Assemblea comunale</em>, 14.12.2017 (<a href="https://archivio.comunedibregaglia.ch/images/stories/assemblee/2017/decisioni-ac-14.12.2017-it.pdf">en ligne</a>) - traduction S&#233;verin Duc.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Comune di Bregaglia, <em>Decisione dell&#8217;Assemblea comunale</em>, 14.06.2018 (<a href="https://archivio.comunedibregaglia.ch/images/stories/assemblee/2017/decisioni-ac-14.12.2017-it.pdf">en ligne</a>).</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Alpes. Réveiller nos ressources dormantes]]></title><description><![CDATA[Apr&#232;s "Snowball. Warren Buffett dans les Alpes", notre r&#233;flexion continue : si nous devons investir nous-m&#234;mes dans les Alpes, comment et o&#249; le faire ? Et surtout, pourquoi.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/alpes-ressources-dormantes-rebond-vital</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/alpes-ressources-dormantes-rebond-vital</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 12:24:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg" width="1456" height="847" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_PTc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F148d305f-7d05-4831-a231-d3b75450e9df_5472x3182.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Marek Piwnicki / pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><pre><code><code>&#128218; </code><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur</em><code> (disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse).

&#127956;&#65039; L&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique est </code><strong>l&#8217;un des moteurs les plus puissants</strong><code> des Alpes et de l'intelligence territoriale.

&#127897;&#65039; Je promeus cette </code><strong>conviction forte</strong><code> dans mes &#233;crits, mes conf&#233;rences et mes missions de conseil.

&#127464;&#127469;&#10084;&#65039;&#127467;&#127479; </code><strong>Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>. Pour en discuter, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m&#8217;&#233;crire &#224; l&#8217;adresse suivante : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p><strong>1/15. Les turbulences climatiques de la montagne ne peuvent laisser indiff&#233;rent.</strong> Mais si on souhaite prendre sa part, quelle attitude choisir ? Comme on dit en Italie, il faut savoir <em>mettere la faccia</em>, litt&#233;ralement &#8220;mettre son visage&#8221;, prendre ses responsabilit&#233;s et s&#8217;assigner un principe directeur. Le mien est le suivant : </p><blockquote><p><em>Comment penser et agir dans des Alpes de plus en plus illisibles&nbsp;?</em></p></blockquote><div><hr></div><p><strong>2/15. Ce principe directeur ne sort pas d&#8217;un bureau climatis&#233;</strong>. Il est le fruit d&#8217;une immersion profonde dans le tissu alpin, dans toutes ses forces, ses limites et ses contradictions. Cette ann&#233;e, de Grenoble &#224; Salzbourg, de la Maurienne au Valais, de Paris &#224; Neuch&#226;tel, je me suis lev&#233; t&#244;t (le 05h08 pour Coire n&#233;cessite beaucoup de caf&#233;), et je me suis couch&#233; tard.</p><p><strong>Ma r&#233;compense </strong>a &#233;t&#233; de rencontrer celles et ceux qui prennent leurs responsabilit&#233;s. Devant des maires et des populations de montagne, des g&#233;om&#232;tres et des hydro-&#233;lectriciens, des industriels et des paysans, des acteurs du tourisme et du patrimoine, de conf&#233;rences en missions de conseil, j&#8217;ai pu mesurer l&#8217;&#233;paisseur des d&#233;fis et des craintes, mais aussi une force d&#8217;&#226;me.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg" width="6000" height="3141" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dj3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa975fa34-6971-4d0f-a594-54a75f5dafa8_6000x3141.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">F&#234;tes des Alpes, Col du Mont-Cenis, Savoie, 31.08.2025 (Florian Bailly).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>3/15. Nous aurons besoin de cet esprit r&#233;solu </strong>tant les d&#233;fis sont nombreux et leur complexit&#233; exponentielle. La t&#226;che est d&#8217;autant plus important que, depuis 1945 au moins, nos Alpes ne sont plus structurellement rurales et paysannes, mais urbaines et tertiaris&#233;es. </p><p><strong>En route</strong>, on a perdu la notion de &#8220;ressource finie&#8221;, donc une certaine culture de l&#8217;allocation fine du capital. L&#8217;id&#233;e n&#8217;est pas d&#233;fendre la notion un peu us&#233;e de d&#233;veloppement durable mais de se demander ce qu&#8217;on veut pour nos Alpes et comment on va financer cette volont&#233;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg" width="4000" height="2094" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2094,&quot;width&quot;:4000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3809696,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/181792332?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa5afd45-d39a-4396-9a9e-20289649445b_4000x6000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hnnE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F716f6a22-30ce-4bd0-8cfc-1dbc7af7988d_4000x2094.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Matteo Sarri / pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>5/15. La notion de &#8220;d&#233;veloppement territorial&#8221; prend ici tout son sens</strong>.</p><p><strong>Comment rendre nos Alpes plus endurantes ?</strong> Comment maintenir la qualit&#233; de vie dans les Alpes alors que les d&#233;fis augmentent ? Comme un bon sportif, c&#8217;est la capacit&#233; &#224; faire circuler l&#8217;oxyg&#232;ne qui compte et non d&#8217;avoir une bonne cuisse et un bon mollet ? Pour moi, les Alpes doivent apprendre &#224; &#8220;faire corps&#8221; et non &#224; &#8220;faire tapis&#8221; sur un ou deux secteurs.</p><p><strong>Autrement dit</strong>, un territoire qui tiendra la distance sera celui qui saura faire circuler les capitaux entre les silos actuels. Et sans que cela passe uniquement par la p&#233;r&#233;quation fiscale ou le repli autarcique.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>6/15. Pour l&#8217;heure, </strong>on est encore dans l&#8217;expectative. Est-ce que notre ind&#233;niable prosp&#233;rit&#233; alpine agit comme une anesth&#233;sie&#8230; comme si notre richesse nous rendait aveugles aux menaces existentielles ?</p><p><strong>Pour dire les choses concr&#232;tement, </strong>nous agissons comme ce randonneur imprudent qui s&#8217;aventure en montagne parce qu&#8217;il sait que l&#8217;h&#233;licopt&#232;re viendra.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg" width="3000" height="2774" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2774,&quot;width&quot;:3000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:955232,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/181792332?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb869c2a6-c772-4383-9ad1-93b5b9048df7_3000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AL5q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57d2155f-1bd8-4546-84da-0158c1f56405_3000x2774.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Heinz Hummel / pixabay.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>7/15. Je peux en t&#233;moigner &#224; la premi&#232;re personne </strong>car j&#8217;en ai fait l&#8217;exp&#233;rience. En ao&#251;t 2023, j&#8217;ai gliss&#233; puis suis tomb&#233; dans un puits de 10 m&#232;tres de profondeur. </p><p><strong>Gr&#226;ce &#224; l&#8217;appel d&#8217;un ami que je ne remercierai jamais assez pour son sang froid,</strong> j&#8217;ai pu &#234;tre h&#233;litreuill&#233; par le <em>Soccorso alpino Valdostano</em>. Gr&#226;ce aussi &#224; une cha&#238;ne de secours impeccable, j&#8217;ai b&#233;n&#233;fici&#233; d&#8217;un syst&#232;me que nous savons &#234;tre, en montagne, parfaitement fonctionnel.</p><p><strong>Si moi-m&#234;me</strong> &#8212; dont le m&#233;tier, la profession et la passion consistent &#224; analyser les structures et les risques en montagne &#8212; je n&#8217;ai pas vu les signaux orange sur le tableau de commande, est-ce parce que quelque chose s&#8217;est atrophi&#233; en moi ? </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#192; quoi servent les &#8220;valeurs de la montagne&#8221; si on passe outre les risques ?</p></div><p><strong>8/15. Encore faut-il les voir venir.</strong></p><p><strong>Quelques jours apr&#232;s la catastrophe de Blatten, </strong>le r&#233;dacteur en chef de la &#8220;prestigieuse&#8221; <em>Neue Z&#252;rcher Zeitung</em>, se sentant sans doute intelligent depuis son canton sur-urbanis&#233;, osait &#233;crire :</p><blockquote><p>&#171; <strong>Les politiciens pris au pi&#232;ge de l&#8217;empathie</strong>, ou pourquoi le retour de Blatten devrait rester une illusion [&#8230;].</p><p><strong>Peut-&#234;tre que, &#224; l&#8217;avenir,</strong> les fonds d&#8217;aide au d&#233;veloppement ou les recettes provenant de la taxe sur le CO2 pourront &#234;tre redirig&#233;s vers les Alpes. Mais cela ne suffit pas, <strong>il faut des id&#233;es impopulaires</strong>. </p><p><strong>&#8220;Les r&#233;gions p&#233;riph&#233;riques</strong> doivent entreprendre <strong>un d&#233;peuplement et un reboisement dignes,</strong> accompagn&#233;s d&#8217;aides &#224; la sortie&#8221;, exigeait le journaliste Beat Kappeler il y a plus de vingt ans. Et le professeur d&#8217;&#233;conomie Ren&#233; L. Frey provoquait autrefois avec cette question :  &#8220;Pourquoi ne pas laisser certaines vall&#233;es retourner &#224; <strong>l&#8217;&#233;tat sauvage</strong> ?&#8221;</p><p><strong>Le retrait de la civilisation r&#233;duit le potentiel de dommages</strong>. L&#224; o&#249; il y a moins, il y a moins de d&#233;g&#226;ts. Mais qui exactement doit capituler devant les forces de la nature ? <strong>Qui d&#233;m&#233;nage ?</strong> &#187;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png" width="1332" height="450" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:450,&quot;width&quot;:1332,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:96359,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/181792332?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!m9Pr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb65211-524f-47e8-a2ac-0c8b2eb4fe0f_1332x450.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Beat Balzli, Komentar, NZZ (<a href="https://www.nzz.ch/nzz-am-sonntag/report-und-debatte/politiker-in-der-empathiefalle-oder-warum-das-comeback-von-blatten-eine-illusion-bleiben-duerfte-ld.1886679">31.05.2025</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>9/15. On se tromperait de discuter de cet article </strong>sur le plan de la morale puisque, manifestement, son auteur n&#8217;en a pas. &#192; mon avis, l&#8217;article contient un autre message, et il est beaucoup plus pernicieux. Si un personnage d&#8217;importance &#224; Zurich s&#8217;autorise une telle d&#233;claration (les Alpins sont des assist&#233;s qui co&#251;tent cher), c&#8217;est qu&#8217;elle est pensable et entendable par son lectorat de d&#233;cideurs.</p><p><strong>Si les choses deviennent vraiment difficiles &#224; cause du climat,</strong> quand viendra l&#8217;heure des choix entre les plats-pays et les Alpes, les &#201;tats centraux ne plieront-ils pas en faveur de la masse (&#233;lectorale) des plaines urbanis&#233;es ?</p><p><strong>D&#233;sormais, </strong>la plaine nous regarde au prisme d&#8217;un tableur Excel. Notre seule r&#233;ponse ne peut &#234;tre de nier les chiffres, mais d&#8217;opposer &#224; cette comptabilit&#233; d&#233;faitiste la seule ressource infinie de nos vall&#233;es : la richesse n&#233;e de la contrainte.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>10/15. D&#233;sormais en territoire du risque climatique</strong>, les communaut&#233;s alpines doivent envisager leur strat&#233;gie d&#8217;avenir &#224; l&#8217;aune de l&#8217;autonomie financi&#232;re, donc dans l&#8217;investissement de longue dur&#233;e, plut&#244;t que dans la qu&#234;te de nouveaux subsides.</p><p><strong>Pour pleinement assumer ce tournant</strong>, nous devons faire sauter le verrou de l&#8217;inf&#233;riorisation. Louables en soi et productrices d&#8217;effets positifs, la Loi Montagne en France, la Politique r&#233;gionale comme l&#8217;Aide suisse &#224; la Montagne ont l&#233;gitim&#233; l&#8217;id&#233;e que la pente, le froid et l&#8217;altitude sont des &#8220;handicaps&#8221; que seule une intervention ext&#233;rieure permettrait de r&#233;duire.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>11/15. Ces politiques nous ont aid&#233;s </strong><em><strong>et</strong></em><strong> endormis.</strong></p><p><strong>C&#8217;est pourquoi j&#8217;appelle &#8220;ressources dormantes&#8221;</strong> ces ressources qui ne demandent qu&#8217;&#224; &#234;tre r&#233;veill&#233;es par une doctrine d&#8217;action claire avant que le ciseau budg&#233;taire ne se referme d&#233;finitivement sur nos ambitions. <strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Interrogeons donc deux ressources dormantes</strong> : le capital financier et le capital humain dans les Alpes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!foaR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7877d9-8892-44a6-8ad6-6f8f32310fe0_2581x1351.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!foaR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7877d9-8892-44a6-8ad6-6f8f32310fe0_2581x1351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!foaR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7877d9-8892-44a6-8ad6-6f8f32310fe0_2581x1351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!foaR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7877d9-8892-44a6-8ad6-6f8f32310fe0_2581x1351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!foaR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7877d9-8892-44a6-8ad6-6f8f32310fe0_2581x1351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!foaR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7877d9-8892-44a6-8ad6-6f8f32310fe0_2581x1351.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!foaR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7877d9-8892-44a6-8ad6-6f8f32310fe0_2581x1351.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!foaR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7877d9-8892-44a6-8ad6-6f8f32310fe0_2581x1351.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!foaR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba7877d9-8892-44a6-8ad6-6f8f32310fe0_2581x1351.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Marek Piwnicki / pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>12/15. Travers&#233;e de flux</strong>, la montagne dispose aussi de nombreux stocks : paysages, alpages et&#8230; barrages. En 2023, en Suisse, pour une production hydro&#233;lectrique de 37&nbsp;000 GWh/an (&#233;quivalente &#224; 37 centrales nucl&#233;aires), le Valais contribuait &#224; hauteur de 10&nbsp;000 GWh, et les Grisons de 8&nbsp;000 GWh. En France, la Savoie produisait 7&nbsp;000 GWh.</p><p><strong>Comme les Norv&#233;giens ont investi les revenus de la mer du Nord dans un fonds strat&#233;gique</strong>, une partie du cash-flow &#233;lectrique des Alpes devrait &#234;tre sanctuaris&#233; dans un fonds dont les int&#233;r&#234;ts financeraient de l&#8217;investissement d&#8217;avenir. </p><div><hr></div><p><strong>13/15. Mais o&#249; investir ce capital financier ?</strong> Eh bien, dans l&#8217;esprit d&#8217;entreprise et l&#8217;&#233;conomie de la connaissance, bref le capital humain alpin. </p><p><strong>Dans ses rapports annuels des ann&#233;es 60-70</strong>, Warren Buffett n&#8217;avait d&#8217;yeux que pour les patrons des entreprises qu&#8217;il rachetait. Non content de les laisser en place, il leur mettait &#224; disposition des capitaux pour qu&#8217;ils d&#233;ploient totalement leurs comp&#233;tences. Citons en exemple Ken Chace pour les activit&#233;s textiles et Eugen Abbegg pour le secteur bancaire. </p><p><strong>Dans les Alpes, </strong>qui sont nos Chace et nos Abbegg ?</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e22e0da3-a477-4f2d-8d24-1853e619c093&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Snowball. Warren Buffett dans les Alpes&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:109324681,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;S&#233;verin Duc&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;PhD | Writer | Speaker&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9574ae7-33ea-426d-aeeb-0ff39b187ef0_835x835.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-27T18:25:58.735Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-snowball-warren-buffett-alpes&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Newsletter&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:176908209,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:5,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1169639,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Back/Future. L'Histoire est notre Alli&#233;e ! &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PlUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd46db393-017e-40e8-8cd9-0a355281e608_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>14/15. Un tissu industriel et industrieux</strong> tapisse l&#8217;ensemble de nos terres alpines : l&#8217;Is&#232;re, la vall&#233;e de l&#8217;Arve, la Combe de Savoie, le sillon valaisan du Rh&#244;ne, les vall&#233;es grisonnes, le Trentin, Innsbruck et les deux Tyrol, Graz, la Carinthie, etc.</p><p><strong>Gr&#226;ce &#224; ses PME</strong>, les Alpes peuvent et doivent devenir le laboratoire mondial de l&#8217;ing&#233;nierie du risque (climatique) adoss&#233;e &#224; des savoir-faire de longue date (m&#233;canique, bois, hydraulique, c&#226;bles...).</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>15/15. G&#233;n&#233;ralement sp&#233;cialis&#233;s dans la production de la pr&#233;cision et la gestion de la contrainte, </strong>les PME, leurs patrons et leurs employ&#233;s qualifi&#233;s forment une des ressources dormantes les plus importantes des Alpes. </p><p><strong>Les &#233;quipes d&#8217;un fonds souverain d&#8217;une commune ou d&#8217;un canton suisse ou d&#8217;un d&#233;partement fran&#231;ais</strong> devront apprendre &#224; identifier et cartographier ces capitaines d&#8217;industrie locale, puis enclencher la prise de parts minoritaires dans leur PME. </p><p><strong>Mais ce,</strong> sans &#234;tre d&#233;cisionnaire, car il faut savoir faire confiance &#224; celles et ceux qui savent :-)</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg" width="1456" height="970" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FpeO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13db3f58-558f-4276-a83d-c880948e23a3_5206x3470.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Markus Partoll / pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>On s&#8217;arr&#234;te l&#224; pour cette fois-ci</strong>, mais promis, on reviendra, avec des &#233;tais, des rails et des poulies. Car les ressources dormantes sont l&#224;.</p><p><strong>En attendant, </strong>qu&#8217;est-ce qui manque aux Alpes pour qu&#8217;elles s&#8217;emparent de leur futur&nbsp;? Peut-&#234;tre une conscience de soi pleinement assum&#233;e et&#8230; transcrite dans une pens&#233;e <em>vraiment</em> alpine&nbsp;?</p><p><strong>L&#8217;ann&#233;e 2026</strong> sera l&#8217;occasion de travailler &#224; cette pens&#233;e et d&#8217;outiller la libert&#233; de man&#339;uvre qu&#8217;elle nous donnera.</p><p><strong>En attendant, portez-vous bien</strong>, et passez d&#8217;excellentes f&#234;tes.</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong></p><pre><code><code>&#128218; </code><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur</em><code> (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Invers</a><code>e).

&#127956;&#65039;</code><strong> L&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique</strong><code> est l&#8217;un des moteurs les plus puissants des Alpes et de l&#8217;intelligence territoriale.

&#127897;&#65039; </code><strong>Je promeus cette conviction forte </strong><code>dans mes &#233;crits, mes conf&#233;rences et mes missions de conseil.

&#127464;&#127469;&#10084;&#65039;&#127467;&#127479; </code><strong>Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur mon </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>. Pour en discuter, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m&#8217;&#233;crire &#224; l&#8217;adresse suivante : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><h5><strong>Ce contenu est publi&#233; sous licence <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)</a>. Vous &#234;tes libre de partager ce contenu, &#224; condition de citer son auteur et la source, de ne pas le modifier et ne pas l&#8217;utiliser &#224; des fins commerciales. &#169; S&#233;verin Duc &#8212; <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">Back/Future</a> &#8212; 2026.</strong></h5><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://www.nzz.ch/nzz-am-sonntag/report-und-debatte/politiker-in-der-empathiefalle-oder-warum-das-comeback-von-blatten-eine-illusion-bleiben-duerfte-ld.1886679</p><p></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Interventions stratégiques]]></title><description><![CDATA[Prendre de la hauteur pour mobiliser les acteurs alpins &#224; Val Cenis comme &#224; Salzbourg.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-conferencier-alpin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-conferencier-alpin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2025 23:10:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esAg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaf8367-c6ca-4bcf-9cfd-21b8e244d3af_1352x1013.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esAg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaf8367-c6ca-4bcf-9cfd-21b8e244d3af_1352x1013.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esAg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaf8367-c6ca-4bcf-9cfd-21b8e244d3af_1352x1013.png" width="1352" height="1013" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esAg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaf8367-c6ca-4bcf-9cfd-21b8e244d3af_1352x1013.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esAg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaf8367-c6ca-4bcf-9cfd-21b8e244d3af_1352x1013.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esAg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaf8367-c6ca-4bcf-9cfd-21b8e244d3af_1352x1013.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!esAg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9eaf8367-c6ca-4bcf-9cfd-21b8e244d3af_1352x1013.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, <em><strong>25 ans du Programme europ&#233;en Alpenspace</strong></em>, 26 mai 2025 (Salzbourg, Autriche).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p>J&#8217;interviens lors de moments cl&#233;s &#8212; conf&#233;rences de cadrage, tables rondes, mod&#233;rations de haut niveau ou synth&#232;ses comme grand t&#233;moin &#8212; pour &#233;clairer les d&#233;fis de la montagne actuelle par l&#8217;intelligence du temps long.</p><p>Mon r&#244;le est de produire un r&#233;cit territorial structurant qui donne du sens aux d&#233;cisions.</p><p>De la gestion de l&#8217;eau dans une commune de montagne aux enjeux transalpins de la politique europ&#233;enne, j&#8217;utilise mon expertise pour transformer la complexit&#233; alpine en une vision commune, intelligible et mobilisatrice.</p><p><strong>Prendre contact : </strong>severin.duc@backfuture.ch</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg" width="2925" height="1824" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YZ2-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9381b380-fdd3-466c-a714-cd314de8071b_2925x1824.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, <strong>Conf&#233;rence originale </strong><em><strong>Les Alpes, une histoire &#233;lectrique</strong></em>, 17-18 juin 2025 (TOP 250 Enedis Alpes).</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Table-ronde] Perspectives du tourisme alpin]]></title><description><![CDATA[La Motte-Servolex (Savoie), 20.11.2025 / Cluster Montagne, Cr&#233;dit Agricole et G2A.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/table-ronde-perspectives-du-tourisme</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/table-ronde-perspectives-du-tourisme</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 14:20:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg" width="1280" height="670" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Spxb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51d40844-5633-4dad-9a55-3c4d3dd19d97_1280x670.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Julien Lorentz, Justine Muridi, Nicolas Colombani et S&#233;verin Duc (de g. &#224; d.).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>J&#8217;ai eu le plaisir de participer &#224; la table ronde</strong> organis&#233;e lors du lancement des nouvelles &#233;ditions du Cahier de Tendances Montagne(s) de Cluster Montagne et de l&#8217;Observatoire du Tourisme (Cr&#233;dit Agricole des Savoie). </p><p><strong>En tant que docteur en histoire et conf&#233;rencier</strong>, j&#8217;ai discut&#233; avec deux acteurs impliqu&#233;s dans les devenirs du tourisme alpin : Nicolas Colombani, Directeur G&#233;n&#233;ral D&#233;l&#233;gu&#233; de la SEMILOM (05) et Julien LORENTZ, pr&#233;sident de la r&#233;gie municipale des remont&#233;es m&#233;caniques du Plateau-des-Petites-Roches (38).</p><p><strong>La table-ronde, mod&#233;r&#233;e par Justine Muridi, a mis l&#8217;accent</strong> sur les &#233;volutions contemporaines des territoires de montagne, notamment les questions d&#8217;attractivit&#233;, d&#8217;attachement au territoire et de gestion des ressources. </p><p><strong>J&#8217;ai insist&#233; sur deux &#233;l&#233;ments</strong> : d&#8217;une part, les montagnards doivent imaginer eux-m&#234;mes les nouvelles mises en r&#233;cit de leurs territoires ; d&#8217;autre part, ils doivent apprendre &#224; mieux faire circuler les capitaux entre stations de ski et industrie de pointe en vall&#233;e.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Cette table-ronde fait suite &#224; mon analyse de la gestion de l&#8217;eau</strong> <strong>dans les Alpes &#224; travers l&#8217;histoire</strong>. Elle a &#233;t&#233; publi&#233;e dans le Cahier de Tendances n&#176;7 , et elle est disponible <strong><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hZKLkeVcRU_Wn3jPUrJyEXxGJugw743X/view">ici</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong> [severin.duc@backfuture.fr]</p><pre><code><code>&#128161;&#128218; </code><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres, dont la trilogie en cours Les Alpes du Futur (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

&#127956;&#65039;&#128640;</code><strong> L&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique</strong><code> est l&#8217;un des moteurs les plus puissants des territoires alpins face aux d&#233;fis du d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique.

&#127897;&#65039;&#128736;&#65039; </code><strong>Je promeus cette conviction forte</strong><code> dans mes &#233;crits, mes conf&#233;rences et mes missions de conseil.

&#127464;&#127469;&#10084;&#65039;&#127467;&#127479;</code><strong> Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="http://www.backfuture.fr">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" width="1350" height="1172" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1172,&quot;width&quot;:1350,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89554,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/177556612?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86b4557-1b20-4959-9f23-9414c3fcabb1_1350x1334.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont disponibles <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse.</a></figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[L’eau des Alpes : leçons de l’histoire, leviers pour demain]]></title><description><![CDATA[Cahier de Tendances Montagne[s] #7, &#201;dition 2025-2026.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/leau-des-alpes-lecons-de-lhistoire</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/leau-des-alpes-lecons-de-lhistoire</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 13:11:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/15b6b580-99cf-41ad-8cb7-27e9daa79521_770x626.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png" width="936" height="300" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:300,&quot;width&quot;:936,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:161931,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/180398823?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qi2B!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F99e05b5d-e5da-4125-8a2c-3b16ae038eaf_936x300.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Face au d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique (d&#233;j&#224; +3&#176;C dans les Alpes)</strong>, il est indispensable de s&#8217;outiller, non seulement pour &#171; faire face &#187; mais aussi pour imaginer, par et pour les territoires de montagne et les entreprises alpines, des solutions robustes et intelligentes. </p><p><strong>Dans le cas pr&#233;cis de l&#8217;eau,</strong> il est fondamental de comprendre comment les communaut&#233;s alpines ont utilis&#233;, am&#233;nag&#233; et gouvern&#233; cette pr&#233;cieuse ressource au fil du temps. </p><p><strong>Car l&#8217;histoire est un formidable outil</strong> pour &#233;clairer nos syst&#232;mes de d&#233;cisions, nos strat&#233;gies d&#8217;innovation et, finalement, nos passages &#224; l&#8217;action&#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote><p>La suite est &#224; lire <strong><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hZKLkeVcRU_Wn3jPUrJyEXxGJugw743X/view?usp=sharing">ici.</a></strong></p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong> [severin.duc@backfuture.fr]</p><pre><code><code>&#128161;&#128218; </code><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres, dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur</em><code> (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

&#127956;&#65039;&#128640; </code><strong>L&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique</strong><code> est l&#8217;un des moteurs les plus puissants des territoires alpins face au d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique.

&#127897;&#65039;&#128736;&#65039; </code><strong>Je promeus cette conviction forte</strong><code> dans mes &#233;crits, mes conf&#233;rences et mes missions de conseil.

&#127464;&#127469;&#10084;&#65039;&#127467;&#127479; </code><strong>Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">mon site</a><code>, et </code><strong>mon CV</strong><code> sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" width="1350" height="1172" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont disponibles <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse.</a></figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Conférence] Pastoralisme et tourisme dans les Alpes : une histoire croisée]]></title><description><![CDATA[Lus-la-Croix-haute (Dr&#244;me) / 18.11.2025 / CIPRA, F&#233;d&#233;ration des Alpages de l'Is&#232;re, Suaci Montagn'Alpes et CERPAM.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/conference-pastoralisme-et-tourisme</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/conference-pastoralisme-et-tourisme</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2025 15:26:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png" width="1456" height="818" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/dab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:818,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7925588,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/180410231?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aMOE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdab9320c-2600-4a22-9d88-3b2965f0566b_2828x1588.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">[Conf&#233;rence] Pastoralisme et tourisme dans les Alpes : une histoire crois&#233;e.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>&#192; l&#8217;occasion de la journ&#233;e &#8220;Pastoralisme et tourisme&#8221;</strong>, j&#8217;ai donn&#233; une conf&#233;rence sur l&#8217;histoire de ce couple structurant les soci&#233;t&#233;s et les paysages alpins.</p><p><strong>J&#8217;ai voulu montrer que</strong> :</p><ul><li><p><strong>notre</strong> <strong>histoire alpine est une alli&#233;e</strong>, pas un mus&#233;e, ni un folklore, mais un r&#233;servoir d&#8217;exp&#233;riences utiles &#224; celles et ceux qui prennent des d&#233;cisions, notamment quand il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;arbitrer des conflits des conflits d&#8217;usages.</p></li><li><p><strong>dans ce cadre, j&#8217;ai rappel&#233; que l&#8217;alpage</strong> est un h&#233;ritage politique, culturel et technique.</p></li><li><p><strong>les  conflits d&#8217;usage</strong> sont normaux dans l&#8217;histoire alpine. Ils sont le signe d&#8217;une ressource convoit&#233;e, donc d&#8217;un territoire vivant.&nbsp;</p></li><li><p><strong>par cons&#233;quent, l&#8217;enjeu est celui de la bonne gouvernance</strong>, autrement dit des institutions capables de faire se parler les gens et de r&#233;guler la charge &#224; la fois pastorale et touristique.</p></li></ul><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong> [severin.duc@backfuture.fr]</p><pre><code><code>&#128161;&#128218; </code><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres, dont la trilogie en cours Les Alpes du Futur (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

&#127956;&#65039;&#128640; </code><strong>L&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique</strong><code> est l&#8217;un des moteurs les plus puissants des territoires alpins face aux d&#233;fis du d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique.

&#127897;&#65039;&#128736;&#65039; </code><strong>Je promeus cette conviction forte</strong><code> dans mes &#233;crits, mes conf&#233;rences et mes missions de conseil.

&#127464;&#127469;&#10084;&#65039;&#127467;&#127479; </code><strong>Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="http://www.backfuture.fr">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" width="1350" height="1172" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1172,&quot;width&quot;:1350,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89554,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/177556612?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86b4557-1b20-4959-9f23-9414c3fcabb1_1350x1334.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont disponibles <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse.</a></figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Grand témoin] Eductour Savoia Experience ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chamb&#233;ry, Le Bourget, Hautecombe et Aussois (Savoie, FRA), 05-06-07/11/2025 / D&#233;partement de la Savoie.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/grand-temoin-eductour-savoia-experience</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/grand-temoin-eductour-savoia-experience</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2025 13:46:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0-fm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13971d4f-4824-46b4-832a-b56756204481_1738x1266.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0-fm!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13971d4f-4824-46b4-832a-b56756204481_1738x1266.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0-fm!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13971d4f-4824-46b4-832a-b56756204481_1738x1266.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0-fm!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13971d4f-4824-46b4-832a-b56756204481_1738x1266.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0-fm!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13971d4f-4824-46b4-832a-b56756204481_1738x1266.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0-fm!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13971d4f-4824-46b4-832a-b56756204481_1738x1266.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/13971d4f-4824-46b4-832a-b56756204481_1738x1266.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1061,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:420553,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/180399490?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13971d4f-4824-46b4-832a-b56756204481_1738x1266.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Vitrail du Prieur&#233; Saint-Maurice, Le Bourget, Savoie (S&#233;verin Duc).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>J&#8217;ai eu le privil&#232;ge de participer comme &#8220;grand t&#233;moin&#8221; &#224; l&#8217;Eductour Savoia Experience</strong>, une initiative majeure du programme transfrontalier Interreg France-Italie ALCOTRA, port&#233; notamment par le D&#233;partement de la Savoie et Le Terre dei Savoia. </p><p><strong>Ce projet ambitieux vise &#224; faire revivre l&#8217;h&#233;ritage historique de la Maison de Savoie</strong> pour structurer un circuit touristique et culturel transfrontalier unique, connectant les territoires de la Savoie et du Pi&#233;mont.</p><p><strong>Ma mission a consist&#233; &#224; suivre</strong> activement les trois jours de visites et de pr&#233;sentations &#224; Chamb&#233;ry, au Bourget-du-Lac et en Maurienne, afin d&#8217;observer les &#233;changes et les d&#233;fis de la coop&#233;ration.</p><p><strong>En cl&#244;ture de cet Eductour</strong>, dans le fort Marie-Th&#233;r&#232;se (Aussois, Maurienne), j&#8217;ai livr&#233; une synth&#232;se strat&#233;gique intitul&#233;e &#171; Savoia Experience : H&#233;ritages, d&#233;fis et leviers &#187;.</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg" width="1280" height="670" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:670,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:312088,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/180399490?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cc480ee-485f-4775-a3a5-71367b012038_1280x1707.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!i-1A!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F448fc84e-0768-4576-8d3f-449ddc7f59fc_1280x670.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, grand t&#233;moin de Eductour Savoia Experience, Redoute Marie-Th&#233;r&#232;se, 07/11/2025 (Giulia Pelassa / Linkedin).</figcaption></figure></div><blockquote><p><strong>Pour un aper&#231;u d&#233;taill&#233; de l&#8217;Eductour</strong>, cliquer <strong><a href="https://nosalpes.eu/fr/2025/11/12/eductour-savoiaexperience-pour-redecouvrir-le-patrimoine-des-etats-de-savoie/">ici</a></strong>.</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong> [severin.duc@backfuture.fr]</p></blockquote><pre><code><code>&#128218; </code><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres, dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur</em><code> (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

&#127956;&#65039; </code><strong>L&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique</strong><code> est l&#8217;un des moteurs les plus puissants des territoires alpins face au d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique.

&#128736;&#65039; </code><strong>Je promeus cette conviction forte </strong><code>dans mes &#233;crits, mes conf&#233;rences et mes missions de conseil.

&#127464;&#127469;&#10084;&#65039;&#127467;&#127479; </code><strong>Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="http://www.backfuture.fr">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" width="1350" height="1172" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1172,&quot;width&quot;:1350,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89554,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/177556612?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86b4557-1b20-4959-9f23-9414c3fcabb1_1350x1334.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont disponibles <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse.</a></figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Snowball. Warren Buffett dans les Alpes]]></title><description><![CDATA[L'histoire des Alpes n'est pas la seule bonne conseill&#232;re : l'histoire des entreprises est riche en enseignements. &#201;coutons ce qu'un entrepreneur de 95 ans peut nous dire de pr&#233;cieux.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-snowball-warren-buffett-alpes</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-snowball-warren-buffett-alpes</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:25:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YGqe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe992fa58-5598-4e4f-b126-bacb0b35365d_5524x3683.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Warren Buffett, Nebraska, 2016 (Michael Lewis / Fortune).</figcaption></figure></div><pre><code><strong>&#128161;&#128218; Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur</em><code> (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

&#127956;&#65039;</code><strong>&#128640; L&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique </strong>est l&#8217;un des moteurs les plus puissants des Alpes, de l&#8217;innovation et de l&#8217;intelligence territoriale.<strong>

&#127897;&#65039;&#128736;&#65039; Je promeus cette conviction forte </strong>dans mes &#233;crits, mes conf&#233;rences et mes missions de conseil.<code>

</code><strong>&#127464;&#127469;&#10084;&#65039;&#127467;&#127479; Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>. </code>Pour en discuter<code>, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m&#8217;&#233;crire &#224; l&#8217;adresse suivante : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p><strong>Dans </strong><em><strong>The Essays of Warren Buffett. Lessons for Corporate America</strong></em>, Lawrence A. Cunningham consacre un d&#233;veloppement lumineux aux &#8220;Anxieties of Closing Plants&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. L&#8217;auteur rappelle l&#8217;anxi&#233;t&#233; ressentie par Buffett pendant deux d&#233;cennies (de 1965 &#224; 1985) &#224; cause du risque de fermeture de ses usines textiles. </p><p><strong>Avant de devenir un conglom&#233;rat diversifi&#233; pesant 1000 milliards de dollars &#224; la bourse de New Yor</strong>k, <em>Berkshire Hathaway</em> (la holding actuelle de Warren Buffett) &#233;tait une entreprise textile vivotante de la C&#244;te Est am&#233;ricaine rachet&#233;e en 1965. <em>The Complete Financial History of Berkshire Hathaway,</em> travail ph&#233;nom&#233;nal men&#233; par Adam J. Mead, nous permet d&#8217;y voir plus clair<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>.</p><p><strong>Allez, hop, franchissons l&#8217;Atlantique</strong>&#8230; et osons changer de point de vue. Depuis Omaha, Nebraska, c&#8217;est le livre d&#8217;une grande histoire que je vous propose d&#8217;ouvrir. Les le&#231;ons sont l&#224; ; il suffit de vouloir les apprendre :-)</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg" width="1140" height="760" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:760,&quot;width&quot;:1140,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:122338,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/176908209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!oeZG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e0460d2-bade-42fd-92a6-58391b95f3e4_1140x760.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Lire, lire, lire, et parfois investir (Warren Buffett &#224; son bureau d&#8217;Omaha).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>1/15.</strong> <strong>Dans les ann&#233;es 1960</strong>, le secteur textile &#233;tait d&#233;j&#224; entr&#233; dans une crise structurelle. C&#8217;est pourquoi vendre <em>Berkshire Hathaway</em> &#233;tait tout simplement impossible, &#224; moins de brader son capital fixe et repartir de z&#233;ro.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;entreprise de Buffett luttait</strong> (bravement) contre un Sud r&#233;mun&#233;rant faiblement ses employ&#233;s et une concurrence mondiale croissante. Non seulement elle employait un capital &#233;lev&#233; qui produisait une marge aussi faible qu&#8217;al&#233;atoire, mais les fusions, quant &#224; elles, n&#8217;aboutissaient qu&#8217;&#224; cr&#233;er de l&#8217;inefficience &#224; plus grande &#233;chelle encore.</p><p><strong>Bref,</strong> &#231;a n&#8217;allait pas fort sur la C&#244;te Est.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp" width="640" height="355" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:355,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:47172,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/176908209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QQl9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F32f7d2e1-06f8-42f7-8b05-925d800ace22_640x355.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Un des sites de production de Berkshire Hathaway, ann&#233;es 1960.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>2/15. Les nuits de Warren &#233;taient courtes. </strong>En d&#233;pit de l&#8217;excellence du management de Ken Chace, directeur des op&#233;rations textiles, et du travail acharn&#233; de ses ouvriers qualifi&#233;s, de plus en plus d&#8217;unit&#233;s devaient &#234;tre mises au ch&#244;mage technique voire m&#234;me ferm&#233;es. Ce fut le cas de l&#8217;usine-fleuron <em>King Philip D</em> de Rhodes Island.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;ann&#233;e 1967 fut un tournant pour Buffett</strong> : <em>Berkshire Hathaway</em> avait r&#233;alis&#233; une bonne ann&#233;e. Plut&#244;t que de r&#233;investir dans des machines &#224; marge faible voire d&#233;ficitaire, Buffett va se battre comme un beau diable et finalement briser la cloison qui emprisonne souvent les d&#233;cideurs et les entrepreneurs.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Muni de fonds propres en poche, il d&#233;marche plusieurs banques et obtient un pr&#234;t pour racheter National Indemnity, une compagnie r&#233;gionale d&#8217;assurance.</p></div><p><strong>3/15. Au cours des ann&#233;es suivantes</strong>, moyennant ce m&#234;me mix de fonds propres et d&#8217;emprunts, il rach&#232;te d&#8217;autres compagnies d&#8217;assurance, de petites banques et, enfin, constitue un pool diversifi&#233; d&#8217;entreprises am&#233;ricaines.</p><p><strong>La subtilit&#233; de sa strat&#233;gie consiste &#224; s&#233;lectionner </strong>des soci&#233;t&#233;s extr&#234;mement bien dirig&#233;es et aux r&#233;sultats remarquables, de conserver les &#233;quipes dirigeantes et leur mettre &#224; disposition des liquidit&#233;s qui leur manquent pour cro&#238;tre.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>4/15. Finalement</strong>, les profits nouvellement g&#233;n&#233;r&#233;s permettent de planifier de nouvelles acquisitions de PME. Faute de mieux, la branche textile est maintenue sous assistance respiratoire gr&#226;ce &#224; la diversification de Buffett.</p><p><strong>Son projet fit &#8220;snowball&#8221;</strong>, boule-de-neige : apr&#232;s avoir rachet&#233; plusieurs entreprises r&#233;gionales (&#224; 100%), il prit des parts minoritaires, via les march&#233;s financiers, dans le capital de grandes compagnies am&#233;ricaines<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>. Finalement, en 2018, toujours via la Bourse, il racheta 10% des cinq principaux conglom&#233;rats japonais<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/aba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:70064,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/176908209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qdmC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faba794da-1c29-44c4-81df-abeff0405ad7_1600x900.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Warren Buffett, CEO de Berkshire Hathaway.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>5/15. Pourquoi un homme aussi avis&#233; financi&#232;rement</strong>, aussi pertinent lorsqu&#8217;il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;allouer son capital, a mis 20 ans&#8230; oui 20 ans, pour mettre fin &#224; ses activit&#233;s textiles ?</p><p><strong>Apr&#232;s avoir repris des arguments conservateurs &#233;mis dans son rapport annuel de 1978</strong>, il donne une r&#233;ponse d&#233;taill&#233;e dans celui de 1985&#8230; et finalement impose un point de vue radical, en forme de d&#233;chirement. </p><p><strong>Il rappelle tout d&#8217;abord que :</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>&#8220;nos entreprises textiles sont des employeurs</strong> tr&#232;s importants dans leurs communaut&#233;s&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;la direction a fait preuve d&#8217;une franchise totale</strong> en signalant les probl&#232;mes et d&#8217;une &#233;nergie d&#233;bordante pour les r&#233;soudre&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;les employ&#233;s ont fait preuve d&#8217;un esprit de coop&#233;ration</strong> et de compr&#233;hension face aux probl&#232;mes partag&#233;s&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8220;l&#8217;entreprise devrait g&#233;n&#233;rer des rendements</strong> de tr&#233;sorerie modestes en moyenne par rapport &#224; l&#8217;investissement&#8221;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8480fd0a-3c89-42ee-a548-fceb9f68c884&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Interview de S&#233;verin Duc par Alessandro Tini (Voci del Grigione Italiano). \&quot;L&#8217;intelligence artificielle, si elle est bien orient&#233;e, peut devenir un outil de valorisation de la qualit&#233; artisanale, de la tra&#231;abilit&#233; des produits et de la r&#233;silience &#233;conomique et climatique.\&quot;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Les Alpes et l'intelligence artificielle, 17.10.2025&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:109324681,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;S&#233;verin Duc&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;PhD | Writer | Speaker&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9574ae7-33ea-426d-aeeb-0ff39b187ef0_835x835.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-10-17T18:47:00.000Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f021373-91f7-467a-b609-e74fbda359ea_1408x792.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-intelligence-artificielle&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Interviews&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:177203536,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:1,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1169639,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Back/Future. L'Histoire est notre Alli&#233;e ! &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PlUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd46db393-017e-40e8-8cd9-0a355281e608_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>6/15. Puis, Buffett bifurque et indique que sa pr&#233;diction d&#8217;un retour du rendement ne s&#8217;est pas confirm&#233;e</strong> : &#8220;les b&#233;n&#233;fices attendus des investissements dans le textile &#233;taient illusoires&#8221;.  La mort dans l&#8217;&#226;me, il annonce devoir devoir mettre fin &#224; ses activit&#233;s textiles.</p><p><strong>Pour se justifier,</strong> il fait preuve d&#8217;une finesse p&#233;dagogique lumineuse :</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Prises individuellement</strong>, les d&#233;cisions d&#8217;investissement en capital de chaque entreprise [concurrente du secteur textile] semblaient rentables et rationnelles ; vues collectivement, ces d&#233;cisions se sont neutralis&#233;es les unes les autres et &#233;taient irrationnelles (tout comme il arrive que chaque personne regardant un d&#233;fil&#233; d&#233;cide qu&#8217;elle verra un peu mieux si elle se met sur la pointe des pieds). </p><p><strong>Apr&#232;s chaque cycle d&#8217;investissement</strong>, tous les acteurs avaient mis plus d&#8217;argent dans la partie et les rendements restaient an&#233;miques. [&#8230;]</p><p><strong>Ainsi, nous &#233;tions face &#224; un choix mis&#233;rable</strong> : d&#8217;&#233;normes investissements en capital auraient aid&#233; &#224; maintenir nos activit&#233;s textiles en vie, mais nous auraient laiss&#233; avec des rendements terriblement bas en utilisant des montants de capital sans cesse croissants [&#8230;].</p><p><strong>Je me suis toujours vu dans la position d&#233;crite par Woody Allen</strong> dans un de ses films : &#8220;Plus qu&#8217;&#224; toute autre &#233;poque de l&#8217;histoire, l&#8217;humanit&#233; est &#224; la crois&#233;e des chemins. Un chemin m&#232;ne au d&#233;sespoir et &#224; l&#8217;absence totale d&#8217;esp&#233;rance, l&#8217;autre &#224; l&#8217;extinction totale&#8221;. </p><p><strong>Prions pour avoir la sagesse de choisir correctement</strong>.&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-6" href="#footnote-6" target="_self">6</a> </p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg" width="1140" height="597" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:597,&quot;width&quot;:1140,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:283524,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/176908209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90587306-e231-408b-9885-a11b8db6b677_1140x850.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xBcF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fff3561c9-b61e-4f9b-8676-1ad114e5cd1f_1140x597.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Fabrique de textile, Berkshire Hathaway, ann&#233;es 1950.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>7/15. </strong><em><strong>Burlington Industries</strong></em><strong>, mastodonte v&#233;n&#233;rable du textile US, </strong>choisit la voie oppos&#233;e &#224; celle de Buffett : deux d&#233;cennies durant, son &#233;quipe dirigeante investit massivement dans l&#8217;accroissement de son capital productif (des milliards de dollars). </p><p><strong>Cependant, rien n&#8217;y fait :</strong> en 1985, &#8220;<em>Burlington</em> a perdu du volume de ventes en dollars constants et affiche des rendements sur les ventes et sur les capitaux propres bien inf&#233;rieurs aujourd&#8217;hui par rapport &#224; 20 ans&#8221;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-7" href="#footnote-7" target="_self">7</a> M&#234;me le cours de l&#8217;action finit par d&#233;crocher, de m&#234;me que la masse salariale.</p><p><em><strong>Burlington</strong></em><strong> ressemble &#224; cette barque de naufrag&#233;s</strong> qui rame pour se maintenir &#224; flot dans l&#8217;&#233;cume de la temp&#234;te. Sans pouvoir avancer ni se sauver, elle reste, pour un temps, hors de l&#8217;eau.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>8/15. &#194;g&#233; alors de 53 ans</strong>, Warren Buffett conclut :</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Ce r&#233;sultat d&#233;vastateur [de Burlington] </strong>pour les actionnaires montre ce qui peut se produire <strong>lorsque</strong> <strong>beaucoup d&#8217;intelligence et d&#8217;&#233;nergie sont appliqu&#233;es &#224; un principe erron&#233;</strong>. La situation rappelle le cheval de Samuel Johnson : &#171; Un cheval qui sait compter jusqu&#8217;&#224; dix est un cheval remarquable &#8212; pas un math&#233;maticien remarquable. &#187; De m&#234;me, une entreprise textile qui alloue son capital de mani&#232;re brillante au sein de son industrie est une entreprise textile remarquable &#8212; mais pas une entreprise remarquable tout court.&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-8" href="#footnote-8" target="_self">8</a></p><p><strong>&#8220;Ma conclusion, tir&#233;e de ma propre exp&#233;rience et de l&#8217;observation approfondie d&#8217;autres entreprises,</strong> est qu&#8217;un bon bilan de gestion (mesur&#233; par les rendements &#233;conomiques) d&#233;pend bien plus du type d&#8217;embarcation commerciale dans laquelle vous montez que de l&#8217;efficacit&#233; avec laquelle vous ramez (m&#234;me si l&#8217;intelligence et l&#8217;effort aident consid&#233;rablement, bien s&#251;r, dans n&#8217;importe quelle entreprise, bonne ou mauvaise). </p><p><strong>Si vous vous trouvez dans un bateau qui prend l&#8217;eau de mani&#232;re chronique</strong>, l&#8217;&#233;nergie consacr&#233;e &#224; changer de navire sera probablement plus productive que l&#8217;&#233;nergie consacr&#233;e &#224; colmater les fuites&#8221;.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-9" href="#footnote-9" target="_self">9</a></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp" width="1152" height="617" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:617,&quot;width&quot;:1152,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:86486,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/176908209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fZdK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8cd24c3-025d-4ba1-8add-fbf9e389e28e_1152x617.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>9/15. Plong&#233; dans la lecture des rapports de Buffett, des analyses de Cunningham et du travail historique de Mead</strong>, j&#8217;ai eu une sensation de d&#233;j&#224;-vu. Il y a des parall&#232;les de situation qui frappent entre le secteur textile de la C&#244;te Est am&#233;ricaine des ann&#233;es 1960 et la situation actuelle de certaines r&#233;gions alpines, en particulier celles de moyenne montagne.</p><p><strong>Dans les deux cas</strong>, nous sommes face &#224; une &#8220;barque qui prend l&#8217;eau de mani&#232;re chronique&#8220;. On voit un secteur historiquement dominant qui est entr&#233; en crise structurelle, en d&#233;pit d&#8217;une gestion souvent efficace, d&#8217;un travail acharn&#233; et de profits toujours possibles.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>10/15. Dans les Alpes</strong>, cette barque n&#8217;est autre que le mod&#232;le de la montagne m&#233;canis&#233;e du XXe si&#232;cle et son v&#233;hicule, la rente hivernale. Dans le textile comme le tourisme, on n&#8217;a jamais compt&#233; ses heures, mais cela ne suffit plus quand le cadre m&#234;me du mod&#232;le d&#8217;affaire est fragilis&#233;.</p><p><strong>Pour nos Alpes</strong>, quelles le&#231;ons tirer d&#8217;un des plus grands chefs d&#8217;orchestre de l&#8217;Am&#233;rique entreprenante ? Si le &#8220;pourquoi&#8221; semble &#233;vident, comment alors agir, dans quelle direction et donc avec quelle strat&#233;gie ?</p><div class="pullquote"><p>En somme, quel peut &#234;tre le blue-print entrepreneurial d&#8217;un territoire de montagne ? Jusqu&#8217;o&#249; peut-il assumer d&#8217;&#234;tre audacieux ?</p></div><p><strong>11/15.</strong> <strong>Comme </strong><em><strong>Burlington Industries</strong></em>, les gestionnaires de stations alpines sont confront&#233;s &#224; une tentation d&#233;vastatrice : investir dans l&#8217;accroissement du capital productif (canons &#224; neige et remont&#233;es plus efficaces) et de co&#251;teuses campagnes marketing de diff&#233;renciation.</p><p><strong>Sachant qu&#8217;&#224; travers tout l&#8217;Arc alpin,</strong> leurs concurrents font exactement la m&#234;me chose, tous agissent pour maintenir &#224; flot un mod&#232;le que le d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique rend structurellement non viable (d&#233;j&#224; +3&#176;C et nous ne sommes qu&#8217;en 2025).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png" width="1188" height="996" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:996,&quot;width&quot;:1188,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1237092,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/176908209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Aq4b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F837875f5-a2ac-4874-a230-650b350461c3_1188x996.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>12/15. C&#8217;est le dilemme de Buffett</strong> : pris individuellement, chaque investissement semble  &#8220;rentable et rationnel&#8221; voire soigneux pour la communaut&#233; locale ; vus collectivement, les efforts des stations concurrentes se neutralisent et sont <strong>&#8220;</strong>irrationnels&#8221;. </p><p><strong>Les investissements dans l&#8217;offre touristique</strong> aboutissent &#224; &#8220;mettre plus d&#8217;argent dans la partie&#8221; tandis que les rendements restent an&#233;miques voire n&#233;gatifs (et al&#233;atoires, soumis aux caprices de la m&#233;t&#233;orologie), en d&#233;pit des &#8220;ann&#233;es-records&#8221;.</p><p><strong>Quand ils sont positifs,</strong> comme dans les grandes stations du Plan Neige, ils sont imm&#233;diatement remis au pot au lieu d&#8217;&#234;tre orient&#233;s vers une strat&#233;gie d&#8217;investissement non-touristique. Passer du ski au VTT, c&#8217;est comme passer du coton au nylon. Ce n&#8217;est pas de une diversification sectorielle mais un alongement du catalogue.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>13/15. </strong> <strong>L&#8217;&#233;nergie d&#233;ploy&#233;e est colossale</strong> pour &#171; colmater les fuites &#187; et, ce faisant, immobilise des capitaux essentiels. </p><p><strong>La question strat&#233;gique est ici celle du </strong><em><strong>timing</strong></em> : faut-il attendre d&#8217;&#234;tre le dernier &#224; investir en vall&#233;e et dans les entreprises profitables pour &#234;tre convaincu d&#8217;y aller ? &#192; n&#8217;en pas douter, les meilleures places seront prises par les plus audacieux.</p><p><strong>&#192; ce titre, je me demande si la station de Tignes,</strong> d&#233;sormais ma&#238;tresse (&#224; prix fort) de son domaine skiable, aura l&#8217;audace entrepreneuriale de descendre dans la vall&#233;e des investissements, dans le tissu des PME alpines. Sinon, &#224; quoi bon avoir le magot en poche si c&#8217;est pour recr&#233;er les m&#234;mes inefficiences que le d&#233;l&#233;gataire pr&#233;c&#233;dent ?</p><p><strong>Qu&#8217;on ait un domaine au-dessus ou au-dessous de 2000 m&#232;tres</strong>, il faut pivoter maintenant, tant qu&#8217;on a encore un matelas, tant que les liquidit&#233;s g&#233;n&#233;r&#233;es par la rente sont l&#224;. Car ce matelas finira par s&#8217;&#233;craser dramatiquement, t&#244;t ou tard.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg" width="5599" height="3725" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3725,&quot;width&quot;:5599,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4398544,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/176908209?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe17f7be3-5c27-4eda-9918-dec1c55d07aa_6048x4024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OKU_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb4482de3-7128-499a-b46d-8820a08525a2_5599x3725.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Marius Dubost / Pexels.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>14/15. Comme pour </strong><em><strong>Berkshire Hathaway,</strong></em> pourquoi le temps d&#8217;h&#233;sitation est-il si long dans nos Alpes ? Comment expliquer ce flottement qui ne cesse de nous engourdir ? Pourquoi on se leurre encore &#224; se dire : &#8220;c&#8217;est bon, on a fait un bon hiver&#8221; ?</p><p><strong>C&#8217;est qu&#8217;il ne s&#8217;agit pas seulement de finance</strong>, mais d&#8217;identit&#233;, d&#8217;ancrage local et de sociabilit&#233;. Pour justifier ses 20 ans d&#8217;attente avant de fermer ses activit&#233;s textiles, Buffett a &#233;voqu&#233; des raisons profond&#233;ment humaines : l&#8217;entreprise &#233;tait un &#8220;employeur tr&#232;s important dans [sa] communaut&#233;&#8221;, et ses employ&#233;s faisaient preuve d&#8217;un grand &#8220;esprit de coop&#233;ration&#8221;.</p><p><strong>En montagne,</strong> la difficult&#233; &#224; changer sa fa&#231;on d&#8217;allouer le capital est due &#224; la m&#234;me angoisse : la peur de la d&#233;sint&#233;gration socio-&#233;conomique.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>15/15. En effet, le tourisme hivernal est une &#171; pi&#232;ce-ma&#238;tresse &#187;</strong> <strong>de nombreuses communaut&#233;s de montagne</strong>, de leur histoire et de leur pr&#233;sent, de leur force collective et de leur fiert&#233;&#8230; </p><p><strong>Mais c&#8217;est pr&#233;cis&#233;ment pour cela qu&#8217;il faut agir.</strong> </p><p><strong>La v&#233;ritable le&#231;on de Buffett</strong> est de faire preuve de sens de responsabilit&#233; communautaire dans la longue dur&#233;e : &#8220;l&#8217;&#233;nergie consacr&#233;e &#224; changer de navire sera probablement plus productive que l&#8217;&#233;nergie consacr&#233;e &#224; colmater les fuites&#8221;. </p><p><strong>Pour des centaines de communaut&#233;s alpines,</strong> changer de navire est une n&#233;cessit&#233; vitale, ou plut&#244;t choisir un deuxi&#232;me navire car on n&#8217;est pas l&#224; pour fermer les stations de ski, encore moins faire la R&#233;volution culturelle. Ce qui compte ici, c&#8217;est adopter une strat&#233;gie de <em>value investing</em> territorial (l&#8217;investissement dans la qualit&#233; productive des territoires alpins), &#224; l&#8217;image du pivot de <em>Berkshire Hathaway</em> vers l&#8217;assurance en 1967.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y4p-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F009b09ca-92a5-471c-b996-1b2a9346c554_5524x3683.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Warren Buffett, Nebraska, 2016 (Michael Lewis / Fortune).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Buffett a eu la sagesse de prendre le temps</strong> <strong>tout en prenant des d&#233;cisions audacieuses.</strong> Il fit des erreurs, bien entendu ; toutefois, dans la longue dur&#233;e, il tira profit de son d&#233;sir acharn&#233; de prosp&#233;rer. Il prit aussi soin de ses fabriques textiles et de ses employ&#233;s. </p><p><strong>Il trouva donc un &#233;quilibre dynamique entre le soin et l&#8217;audace.</strong></p><p><strong>Dans les Alpes, </strong>il y a tant de projets &#224; fonder et de choses enthousiasmantes &#224; r&#233;aliser que cet article ne suffirait pas &#224; les d&#233;crire, encore moins &#224; les &#233;puiser.</p><p><strong>Par cons&#233;quent,</strong> je vous propose de consacrer mon prochain article &#224; une cartographie des forces vives alpines qui seraient heureuses de voir affluer les capitaux des hautes-terres.</p><p><strong>En attendant,</strong> portez-vous bien.</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong></p><h5></h5><pre><code><strong>&#128161;&#128218; Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur</em><code> (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

&#127956;&#65039;</code><strong>&#128640; L&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique </strong>est l'un des moteurs<code> les plus puissants </code>des Alpes, de l'innovation et de l'intelligence territoriale.

<strong>&#127897;&#65039;&#128736;&#65039; Je promeus cette conviction forte</strong><code> dans mes &#233;crits, mes conf&#233;rences et mes missions de conseil.

&#127464;&#127469;&#10084;&#65039;&#127467;&#127479;</code><strong> Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>. </code>Pour en discuter<code>, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m&#8217;&#233;crire &#224; l&#8217;adresse suivante : </code>severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></pre><h5></h5><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_rB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78aa27e2-a638-4709-9fb4-c9b15eeefa2c_1350x1334.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_rB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78aa27e2-a638-4709-9fb4-c9b15eeefa2c_1350x1334.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_rB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78aa27e2-a638-4709-9fb4-c9b15eeefa2c_1350x1334.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_rB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78aa27e2-a638-4709-9fb4-c9b15eeefa2c_1350x1334.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8_rB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78aa27e2-a638-4709-9fb4-c9b15eeefa2c_1350x1334.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5><strong>Ce contenu est publi&#233; sous licence <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)</a>. Vous &#234;tes libre de partager ce contenu, &#224; condition de citer son auteur et la source, de ne pas le modifier et ne pas l&#8217;utiliser &#224; des fins commerciales. &#169; S&#233;verin Duc &#8212; <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">Back/Future</a> &#8212; 2026.</strong></h5><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Lawrence A. Cunningham, <em>The Essays of Warren Buffett: Lessons for Corporate America</em>, 2001, p. 44-48.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Adam J. Mead, <em>The Complete Financial History of Berkshire Hathaway. A Chronological Analysis of Warren Buffett &amp; Charlie Munger&#8217;s Conglomerate Masterpiece</em>, 2021.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Wall Street Journal, Coca Cola, Gillette, Bank of America, Apple, etc.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Itochu, Marubeni, Mitsubishi, Mitsui et Sumitomo.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Warren Buffett cit&#233; dans Lawrence A. Cunningham, <em>The Essays of Warren Buffett, op. cit.,</em> p. 45 : &#8220;(1) Our textile businesses are very important employers in their communities, (2) management has been straightforward in reporting on problems and energetic in attacking them, (3) labor has been cooperative and understanding in facing our common problems, (4) the business should average modest cash returns relative to investment&#8221;.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-6" href="#footnote-anchor-6" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">6</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><em>Ibid.</em>, p. 47 : &#8220;Thus, we faced a miserable choice: huge capital investment would have helped to keep our textile business alive: but would have left us with terrible returns on ever-growing amounts of capital. [&#8230;] I always thought myself in the position described by Woody Allen in one of his movies : More than any other time in history, mankind faces a crossroads. One path leads to despair and utter hopelessness, the other to total extinction. Let us pray we have the wisdom to choose correctly&#8221;.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-7" href="#footnote-anchor-7" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">7</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><em>Ibid.</em>, p. 48 : &#8220;Burlington has lost sales volume in real dollars and has far lower returns on sales and equity now than 20 years ago&#8221;.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-8" href="#footnote-anchor-8" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">8</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><em>Idem</em> : &#8220;This devasting outcome for the shareholders indicates what can happen when much brain power and energy are applied to a faulty premise. The situation is suggestive of Samuel Johnson&#8217;s horse : &#8220;A horse that can count to ten is a remarkable horse - not a remarkable mathematician&#8221;. Likewise, a textile company that allocates capital brilliantly within its industry is a remarkable textile company&#8212; but not a remarkable business&#8221;.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-9" href="#footnote-anchor-9" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">9</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><em>Idem</em> : &#8220;My conclusion from my own experience and from much observation of other business is that good managerial record (measured by economic returns) is far more a function of what business boat you get into than it is of how effectively you row (though intelligence and effort help considerably, of course, in any business, good or bad). Should you find yourself in a chronically-leaking boat, energy devoted to changing vessels is likely to be more productive than energy devoting to patching leaks&#8221;.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Les Alpes et l'intelligence artificielle, 17.10.2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Avec Alessandro Tini / Voci del Grigioni italiano / Radio Svizzera Italiana]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-intelligence-artificielle</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-intelligence-artificielle</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2025 18:47:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f021373-91f7-467a-b609-e74fbda359ea_1408x792.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://rsi.ch/s/3123296" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sP3I!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea57abf3-e2c9-4ca8-b2be-a50ba4e1e962_1746x838.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sP3I!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea57abf3-e2c9-4ca8-b2be-a50ba4e1e962_1746x838.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sP3I!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea57abf3-e2c9-4ca8-b2be-a50ba4e1e962_1746x838.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sP3I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea57abf3-e2c9-4ca8-b2be-a50ba4e1e962_1746x838.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sP3I!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea57abf3-e2c9-4ca8-b2be-a50ba4e1e962_1746x838.png" width="1456" height="699" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea57abf3-e2c9-4ca8-b2be-a50ba4e1e962_1746x838.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:699,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:478539,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://rsi.ch/s/3123296&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/177203536?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea57abf3-e2c9-4ca8-b2be-a50ba4e1e962_1746x838.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Lien vers l&#8217;interview </strong>(en italien) : <strong><a href="https://rsi.ch/s/3123296">cliquer ici</a></strong>.</p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Dans le contexte d&#8217;Expo Valposchiavo, consacr&#233;e cette ann&#233;e &#224; l&#8217;intelligence artificielle (IA)</strong>, le chercheur et historien Severin Duc propose une r&#233;flexion qui unit technologie et identit&#233; alpine. Loin d&#8217;&#234;tre un th&#232;me &#171; sorti de nulle part &#187;, l&#8217;IA repr&#233;sente selon lui une nouvelle &#233;tape dans le long parcours d&#8217;adaptation des communaut&#233;s de montagne. Les Alpes &#8211; observe Duc &#8211; n&#8217;ont jamais &#233;t&#233; statiques : elles ont toujours su se r&#233;inventer, accueillant les innovations sans renier leur propre patrimoine culturel et humain.&#8221;</p><p><strong>L&#8217;intelligence artificielle,</strong> <strong>si elle est bien orient&#233;e</strong>, peut devenir un outil de valorisation de la qualit&#233; artisanale, de la tra&#231;abilit&#233; des produits et de la r&#233;silience &#233;conomique et climatique. Elle peut aider les artisans et les commer&#231;ants &#224; mieux g&#233;rer leur temps et leurs ressources, mais elle doit rester un outil &#171; au service de l&#8217;humain &#187;. Le v&#233;ritable risque, avertit Duc, est la perte de nuances, de cette richesse de relations et de sensibilit&#233; qui caract&#233;rise la vie alpine.</p><p><strong>C&#8217;est pourquoi l&#8217;adoption de l&#8217;IA doit s&#8217;accompagner d&#8217;humilit&#233; et d&#8217;esprit communautaire</strong> : &#171; L&#8217;innovation ne peut pas tomber d&#8217;en haut &#8211; rappelle-t-il &#8211; mais doit na&#238;tre du dialogue entre tous les acteurs de la vall&#233;e &#187;. C&#8217;est seulement ainsi que la technologie pourra devenir l&#8217;alli&#233;e d&#8217;une modernit&#233; alpine enracin&#233;e dans la m&#233;moire, capable de renforcer la coh&#233;sion sociale et le soin du territoire.&#8221;</p><p><strong>Alessandro Tin</strong>i (trad. S&#233;verin Duc).</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><pre><code><strong>&#10230; Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur</em><code> (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

</code><strong>&#10230; Ma conviction forte de conf&#233;rencier et de conseiller </strong><code>est que l&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique est un formidable outil au service du futur des territoires alpins. 

</code><strong>&#10230; Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.

&#10230; </code><strong>Pour en discuter</strong><code>, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m&#8217;&#233;crire &#224; l&#8217;adresse suivante : </code>severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse</a>.</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Atelier] Le patrimoine alpin, un levier territorial ? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chamb&#233;ry (Savoie, FRA), 16.10.2025 / Patrimoine AURHalpin]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/patrimoine-alpin-levier-territorial</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/patrimoine-alpin-levier-territorial</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2025 11:17:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg" width="1456" height="655" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:655,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1535324,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/177556612?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6RGT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb027ad76-cfa1-43f7-9da7-82876c6c0352_4080x1836.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ch&#226;teau des ducs de Savoie, 16.10.2025 (S&#233;verin Duc).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>La Rencontre des acteurs du patrimoine de Savoie &#224; Chamb&#233;ry a pos&#233; un diagnostic strat&#233;gique</strong> : face aux d&#233;fis du climat et de l&#8217;&#233;conomie, le patrimoine ne peut plus &#234;tre un simple <em>objet</em> contemplatif. </p><p><strong>Dans cette perspective,</strong> l&#8217;enjeu fondamental est de transformer ce patrimoine en un <em>acteur</em> dynamique du d&#233;veloppement. </p><p><strong>Devant une quinzaine d&#8217;acteurs du territoire</strong>, j&#8217;ai anim&#233; un atelier qui a cherch&#233; &#224; identifier des fonctions nouvelles et audacieuses pour nos patrimoines, bien au-del&#224; de la seule rente touristique. </p><p><strong>Et nous en avons trouv&#233;</strong> quelques unes ;-)</p><p><strong>Au plaisir d&#8217;en discuter</strong> : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</p></blockquote><pre><code><code>&#128161;&#128218; </code><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur </em><code>(</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

&#127956;&#65039;&#128640; </code><strong>L&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique</strong><code> est l&#8217;un des moteurs les plus puissants des Alpes, de l&#8217;innovation et de l&#8217;intelligence territoriale.

&#127897;&#65039;&#128736;&#65039; </code><strong>Je promeus cette conviction forte</strong><code> dans mes &#233;crits, mes conf&#233;rences et mes missions de conseil.

&#127464;&#127469;&#10084;&#65039;&#127467;&#127479; </code><strong>Mes offres</strong><code> sont </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">sur mon site</a><code>, et </code>mon CV<code> </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">sur Linkedin</a><code>.</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp" width="1350" height="1172" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1172,&quot;width&quot;:1350,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:89554,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/177556612?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86b4557-1b20-4959-9f23-9414c3fcabb1_1350x1334.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TwQC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fee4d567f-f335-400f-8667-e52153d89ea8_1350x1172.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont disponibles <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse.</a><code>
</code></figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Élections 2026 (3). Comment donner vie à une politique de la pente]]></title><description><![CDATA[Dans la perspective des &#233;lections de mars prochain, on propose une m&#233;thode pour donner vie &#224; une politique en montagne, entre soin du consensus et culture du bien commun.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026-3</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026-3</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2025 18:57:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg" width="1964" height="1473" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DVsT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc6e5f9f5-b8b4-42db-85e9-ae09565bfd64_1964x1473.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Lorenzomessinaph / pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><pre><code><strong>&#10230; Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur</em><code> (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

</code><strong>&#10230; Ma conviction forte</strong><code> de conf&#233;rencier et de conseiller est que l&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique est un formidable outil au service du futur des territoires alpins. 

</code><strong>&#10230; Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.

</code><strong>&#10230; Pour en discuter</strong><code>, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m&#8217;&#233;crire &#224; l&#8217;adresse suivante : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><p><strong>Les inqui&#233;tudes alpines exigent des d&#233;cisions audacieuses. Prochainement</strong>, Back/Future va prendre le chemin de la pente. Je vais inscrire ma m&#233;thode dans des moments concrets, hors-salle, face aux &#233;l&#233;ments (m&#234;me s&#8217;il pleut, m&#234;me s&#8217;il neige), droit dans le pentu.</p><p><strong>Je pr&#233;pare le lancement d&#8217;une Masterclass d&#8217;immersion d&#8217;un nouveau genre</strong>, r&#233;serv&#233;e &#224; douze acteurs du changement : l&#8217;&#171; &#201;cole de la Pente &#187;.</p><p><strong>En mouvement et gr&#226;ce &#224; l&#8217;histoire alpine</strong>, nous irons sur le terrain, d&#233;crire et &#233;crire le futur de nos territoires. Je vous en dirai plus le mois prochain.</p><p><strong>En tout cas,</strong> l&#8217;heure est venue de mettre la politique de la pente &#224; l&#8217;&#233;preuve du r&#233;el :-)</p><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg" width="1456" height="1004" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1004,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:6020934,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170973482?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Audf!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe629423a-9a45-4048-9462-ac75d19c0049_5000x3448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, Blatten, L&#246;tschental, Valais, Suisse (<a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/p/syntopia-alpina-15092025">&#169; M. Volken + Syntopia alpina</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>1/13. En attendant ces nouvelles aventures, </strong>revenons &#224; nos &#233;lections municipales de mars prochain&#8230;</p><p><strong>Apr&#232;s des d&#233;cennies dans le guidon des certitudes</strong>, les choses deviennent moins simples et moins lin&#233;aires. Le d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique est croissant et notre syst&#232;me occidental s&#8217;invente des difficult&#233;s&#8230; au risque de se perdre dans des solutions aussi extr&#234;mes qu&#8217;absurdes.</p><p><strong>Le futur ne sera jamais ce </strong><em><strong>reset</strong></em><strong> complet que beaucoup attendent</strong>, esp&#232;rent ou craignent. L&#8217;historien sait en effet que les soci&#233;t&#233;s, en tout point magmatiques, restent index&#233;es &#224; la longue dur&#233;e, en particulier celle des mentalit&#233;s et des territoires.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>2/13. Avec l&#8217;historien Fernand Braudel</strong>, on peut dire sans h&#233;siter que &#8220;l&#8217;espace ne cesse de prendre sa revanche, d&#8217;imposer le renouvellement des efforts&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. </p><p><strong>Appliqu&#233;e &#224; la montagne</strong>, cette r&#233;flexion de cet amoureux de la Haute-Savoie signifie que la pente obs&#233;dante des montagnes imprimera toujours sa force (productrice et destructrice) sur les populations alpines. J&#8217;en ai longuement parl&#233; dans une <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/p/syntopia-alpina-15092025">interview donn&#233;e &#224; Syntopia Alpina</a><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>3/13. La pente et l&#8217;effort, donc l&#8217;adaptation.</strong> Telle est l&#8217;une des le&#231;ons des Alpes. Clairement, rien ne s&#8217;est jamais fait simplement en montagne&#8230; alors que l&#8217;&#201;tat traverse une crise profonde d&#8217;identit&#233; et tourne le dos &#224; la notion de bien commun, alors que les &#233;lus veulent &#234;tre r&#233;&#233;lus et que la bureaucratie gouverne une &#171; monarchie de papier &#187; (une expression ch&#232;re aux historiens modernistes). </p><p><strong>Alors, coupons France Inter</strong> (&#231;a fait du bien, non ?) et prenons le chemin de la Grande Casse r&#233;cemment magnifi&#233;e par les g&#233;om&#232;tres-experts de la r&#233;gion.</p><div id="youtube2-If9ewefDvck" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;If9ewefDvck&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/If9ewefDvck?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>4/13.</strong> <strong>Une v&#233;ritable politique en montagne</strong>, celle que j&#8217;appelle une politique de la pente, doit retourner le gant de la politique nationale. Bref, prendre &#224; revers ce qui nous &#233;touffe et nous inqui&#232;te.</p><p><strong>Avec foi, </strong>repartons des &#233;chelles locales-r&#233;gionales pour penser et faire ce monde qui nous attend. </p><p><strong>Pour outiller tout cela</strong>, je vous propose d&#8217;ouvrir le troisi&#232;me et dernier volet de notre s&#233;rie consacr&#233;e aux &#233;lections municipales de mars 2026. Aujourd&#8217;hui, on parlera de &#171; bien commun &#187;&#8230; apr&#232;s avoir r&#233;fl&#233;chi, en ao&#251;t, aux <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026-2">enjeux du d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique</a> et, en septembre, aux <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026-2">conditions de la prosp&#233;rit&#233; en milieu contraint</a>.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>5/13. Dans les Alpes,</strong> les citoyens comme les candidats affronteront une question fondatrice : &#171; comment faire pour mieux vivre ensemble ? &#187; </p><p><strong>Les r&#233;ponses seront multiples</strong> mais on partira d&#8217;un postulat simple : l&#8217;action politique doit prendre soin du commun, c&#8217;est-&#224;-dire soigner les liens et les lieux.</p><p><strong>Je crois que cet id&#233;alisme d&#233;mocratique</strong> a encore une puissance de r&#233;alisation &#224; l&#8217;&#233;chelon local. Cela commence par respecter l&#8217;autre et ne pas le prendre pour un idiot.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>6/13. Quand on est de droite </strong>(je sch&#233;matise un peu), cela pourrait signifier apprendre &#224; ne pas m&#233;priser celles et ceux qu&#8217;on appelle, un peu vite, des &#171; &#233;colos &#187; ou des &#171; n&#233;o-ruraux &#187; (m&#234;me s&#8217;ils nous &#233;nervent). </p><p><strong>Ce profil d&#8217;habitant est appel&#233; &#224; se multiplier dans les Alpes</strong>. Par cons&#233;quent, une liste &#233;lectorale devrait se demander ce qu&#8217;elle peut faire des demandes de changement venant de ces populations nouvelles ? O&#249; tracer la ligne entre l&#8217;acceptable et l&#8217;intol&#233;rable ?</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>7/13. Inversement, quand on est de gauche</strong> (l&#224;, je sch&#233;matise aussi un peu), surtout si on vient d&#8217;ailleurs, il faut savoir peser ses mots et affronter le r&#233;el, &#224; savoir respecter des soci&#233;t&#233;s de montagne pour qui le conservatisme est une vertu qui permet d&#8217;&#233;viter d&#8217;&#234;tre soumis &#224; la puissance des forces ext&#233;rieures.</p><p><strong>C&#8217;est pourquoi une liste &#233;lectorale devrait se demander</strong> ce qu&#8217;elle peut faire des besoins de r&#233;assurance des habitants de longue date. O&#249; placer la limite entre l&#8217;immobilisme de sid&#233;ration et les n&#233;cessaires (mais douloureuses) adaptations ?</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b0e72cef-950a-4e2e-a51a-26536bf402f6&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#201;lections 2026 (2/3). Prise d'appui sur les contraintes et circulation des richesses&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:109324681,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;S&#233;verin Duc&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;PhD | Writer | Speaker&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f9574ae7-33ea-426d-aeeb-0ff39b187ef0_835x835.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-09-19T09:24:56.638Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9lOb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf199286-c6a6-47f7-81e3-5c4d1f992e9b_4472x2671.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026-2&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Newsletter&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:170973558,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:6,&quot;comment_count&quot;:3,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1169639,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Back/Future. L'Histoire est notre Alli&#233;e ! &quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PlUM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd46db393-017e-40e8-8cd9-0a355281e608_1280x1280.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>8/13. Bien &#233;videmment</strong>, le paysage politique alpin est bien plus compliqu&#233; que ma carte en deux couleurs. </p><p><strong>Mais avan&#231;ons un peu plus loin.</strong></p><p><strong>De mani&#232;re assum&#233;e,</strong> l&#8217;&#233;nergie des listes municipales devra se concentrer sur le futur qu&#8217;elles proposeront plut&#244;t que sur l&#8217;adversaire qu&#8217;elles d&#233;signeront. Le d&#233;bat devra se jouer l&#224;-dessus : qu&#8217;est-ce que les listes en concurrence auront &#224; proposer pour mieux vivre demain dans les Alpes ?</p><p><strong>Vaste sujet</strong>, me direz-vous ! On en parle depuis longtemps ici et <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">dans mes livres</a>.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>9/13. Commen&#231;ons par dire que, dans les Alpes</strong>, notre capacit&#233; &#224; faire soci&#233;t&#233;<em> en d&#233;pit </em>des tensions est cens&#233;e &#234;tre notre plus grande force. Parce que, pr&#233;cis&#233;ment, la montagne est le monde <em>par excellence</em> des conflits d&#8217;usage autour de ressources r&#233;duites. </p><p><strong>En d&#8217;autres termes</strong>, c&#8217;est parce qu&#8217;on ne peut pas tout faire, partout et tout le temps qu&#8217;on a appris &#224; se mettre autour de la table, &#224; discuter et &#224; n&#233;gocier&#8230; comme les paysans du Valais ou de Savoie qui se r&#233;partissaient les tours d&#8217;irrigation.</p><p><strong>Bien entendu,</strong> les archives judiciaires savoyardes et valaisannes sont l&#224; pour rappeler que les exc&#232;s autour de l&#8217;eau ont toujours fait flor&#232;s. Cela dit, respecter l&#8217;autre dans ses droits, c&#8217;est la direction vers laquelle on doit tendre. Alors autant entamer la route ensemble d&#232;s maintenant. Tout va bien se passer.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png" width="1456" height="783" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:783,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:9866355,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170973482?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!2ouk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe5ece22f-d5e1-46b9-8ba5-4f7858b7bc78_3880x2086.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Une colonne de chasseurs-alpins au col du Dard, Haute-Maurienne, Savoie, d&#233;but XX&#7497; s. (Camberi@).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>10/13. La culture du bien commun suppose celle de l&#8217;arbitrage</strong>, donc de la mod&#233;ration de ses int&#233;r&#234;ts propres. Tandis qu&#8217;il enrichit la Silicon Valley, le business du clivage port&#233; par les r&#233;seaux sociaux foule, lamine et d&#233;truit le principe m&#234;me de la d&#233;mocratie. Le &#171; tout pour moi &#187; sans n&#233;gocier, ce n&#8217;est pas l&#8217;exercice de la libert&#233; mais celui de la licence d&#233;brid&#233;e.</p><p><strong>Pour reprendre un mot important d&#8217;Albert Camus,</strong> un homme doit savoir <em>s&#8217;emp&#234;cher.</em></p><p><strong>Dans un contexte local potentiellement sous tension</strong>, la gouvernance locale doit demeurer une institution qui arbitre les conflits et non se rapetisser au rang de chambre d&#8217;enregistrement des volont&#233;s d&#8217;un groupe de privil&#233;gi&#233;s. En d&#8217;autres termes, la pression sur les ressources doit &#234;tre la matrice, l&#8217;&#233;nergie, la raison d&#8217;&#234;tre d&#8217;une pens&#233;e politique de la pente : administrer la chose publique, ce n&#8217;est pas favoriser, c&#8217;est arbitrer.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>11/13. Dans cette perspective,</strong> les h&#233;ritages ne sont pas des poids, d&#232;s lors qu&#8217;on les consid&#232;re comme des sources d&#8217;inspiration pour d&#8217;autres projets collectifs. M&#234;me la grande aventure des sports d&#8217;hiver doit &#234;tre pens&#233;e dans cette optique.</p><p><strong>Elle est challeng&#233;e, on le sait, mais quelle place lui donner ?</strong> Et si elle devait se r&#233;duire, que faire, concr&#232;tement, pour accompagner le tuilage n&#233;cessaire ? Un projet local devra y r&#233;pondre en pla&#231;ant le soin comme objectif vers lequel tendre : le soin de la communaut&#233; (l&#8217;&#226;me des lieux, et leur prosp&#233;rit&#233;, fut-elle arrim&#233;e aux joies de l&#8217;hiver) et le soin de la montagne (notre matrice, celle qui ferait bien sa vie sans nous, mais qui peut souffrir &#224; cause de nous). </p><p><strong>Le pouvoir politique local devient alors celui qui trouve la juste mesure. </strong>Cela s'appliquera aux trois piliers historiques de l'&#233;conomie alpine : une agriculture qui se renforce et qu&#8217;on prot&#232;ge, une industrie qui se sp&#233;cialise dans la qualit&#233;, et un tourisme qui investit, s&#8217;il en est capable, une partie de ses profits dans d&#8217;autres secteurs. Un travail d&#8217;&#233;quipe est &#224; mener pour avancer tous ensemble.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg" width="1456" height="963" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:963,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2616125,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170973482?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!40KB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f941617-0401-4e4a-8814-8ecbf4413c3e_3508x2321.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Muothatal, Schwyz, Suisse, 1970 (<a href="https://ba.e-pics.ethz.ch/#main-search-text=muotatal&amp;main-search-mode=and&amp;detail-asset=1586cecf-4863-4bb9-ab63-072db365b47d">Hans Krebs, ETH Archive/Z&#252;rich)</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>12/13.  Si les Alpes sont &#224; une nouvelle crois&#233;e des chemins </strong>(par exemple, apr&#232;s le passage de l&#8217;agriculture traditionnelle &#224; l&#8217;industrie lourde puis &#224; l&#8217;activit&#233; touristique), les d&#233;fis qu&#8217;elles affrontent ouvrent des fen&#234;tres d&#8217;opportunit&#233;. </p><p><strong>Il est imp&#233;ratif d&#8217;oser changer de perspective</strong> : la question n&#8217;est pas de g&#233;rer/subir les contraintes, mais de s&#8217;en servir comme d&#8217;un tremplin pour g&#233;n&#233;rer de la prosp&#233;rit&#233;. </p><p><strong>Il est vital que le d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique</strong> <strong>devienne un des moteurs de notre &#233;conomie de l&#8217;adaptation dans les Alpes.</strong> Les pouvoirs locaux (actuels et &#224; venir) doivent en prendre conscience. Dossier immense, j&#8217;en conviens. Il faut donc l&#8217;ouvrir au plus vite.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>13/13. Face au d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique</strong>, notre plus grand d&#233;fi est sans doute de surmonter le sentiment d&#8217;impuissance et l&#8217;immobilisme. L&#8217;histoire le prouve : la s&#233;curit&#233; ne vient pas de la survie individuelle. La r&#233;ponse est dans le groupement, l&#8217;association, la r&#233;sistance collective, donc la communaut&#233; d&#8217;action.</p><p><strong>Le soin des gens et des lieux et la bonne gestion des biens communs</strong> sont indissociables de la prosp&#233;rit&#233; &#233;conomique. L&#8217;enjeu est de faire vivre dignement une communaut&#233; en g&#233;rant intelligemment les ressources et en se projetant dans l&#8217;avenir. </p><p><strong>La bonne gestion des communs et la juste &#233;chelle de d&#233;cision</strong> sont donc les outils qui nous permettront de d&#233;passer les conflits d&#8217;usage, de construire une culture du consensus, donc de produire du travail collectif, passerelle vers le bien vivre dans les Alpes. Cela n&#233;cessitera des efforts, mais cela en vaut la peine, non ?</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg" width="1456" height="965" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/be69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:965,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2897788,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170973482?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3eD3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe69a72d-b99e-4652-b114-0419863b31c3_3508x2324.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Foins en Val Maderan, Uri, Suisse, 1984 (Heinz Baumann, Archive ETH Zurich).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>En quelques mots</strong>, r&#233;sumons cet article : dans les communes alpines, la formation de collectifs soigneurs du bien commun est une &#233;tape essentielle pour produire une robustesse accrue face au d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique. </p><p><strong>Plus on voudra &#171; bien vivre ensemble &#187;</strong>, plus il faudra donner du sien &#224; la vie de sa commune : apporter une pierre &#224; la digue, puis tracer un chemin&#8230; entreprendre&#8230;voter&#8230; se pr&#233;senter&#8230; s&#8217;unir. Bref, oser et prendre des risques.</p><p><strong>Ici, il s&#8217;agira d&#8217;incarner,</strong> sous le regard des jeunes g&#233;n&#233;rations, des figures exemplaires de cr&#233;ation, de transmission et de construction.</p><p><strong>Nous en sommes capables</strong>.</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong></p><pre><code><strong>&#10230; Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l&#8217;auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">Les Alpes du Futur</a><code> (disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse).

</code><strong>&#10230; Ma conviction forte</strong><code> de conf&#233;rencier et de conseiller est que l&#8217;exp&#233;rience historique est un formidable outil au service du futur des territoires alpins. 

</code><strong>&#10230; Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.

</code><strong>&#10230; Pour en discuter</strong><code>, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m&#8217;&#233;crire &#224; l&#8217;adresse suivante : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></code></pre><h5></h5><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png" width="1456" height="823" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5><strong>Ce contenu est publi&#233; sous licence <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)</a>. Vous &#234;tes libre de partager ce contenu, &#224; condition de citer son auteur et la source, de ne pas le modifier et ne pas l&#8217;utiliser &#224; des fins commerciales. &#169; S&#233;verin Duc &#8212; <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">Back/Future</a> &#8212; 2025.</strong></h5><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Fernand Braudel, <em>Civilisation mat&#233;rielle, &#233;conomie et capitalisme, XVe-XVIIIe si&#232;cles</em>, Paris, Armand Colin, 2022 (1&#232;re &#233;dition 1979), tome 3, <em>Le temps du monde</em>, p. 16. </p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Revue de l&#8217;<em>Urner Institut Kulturen der Alpen</em> li&#233; &#224; l&#8217;Universit&#233; de Lucerne et bas&#233; &#224; Altdorf (Uri).</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Élections 2026 (2). Prise d'appui sur les contraintes et circulation des richesses]]></title><description><![CDATA[Aujourd'hui, on parle de l'ardente n&#233;cessit&#233; qui s'impose aux Alpes : prendre en main son avenir. On n'&#233;puise pas le sujet mais on le d&#233;friche et on propose des solutions.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026-2</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026-2</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2025 09:24:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9lOb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf199286-c6a6-47f7-81e3-5c4d1f992e9b_4472x2671.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9lOb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf199286-c6a6-47f7-81e3-5c4d1f992e9b_4472x2671.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9lOb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf199286-c6a6-47f7-81e3-5c4d1f992e9b_4472x2671.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9lOb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf199286-c6a6-47f7-81e3-5c4d1f992e9b_4472x2671.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9lOb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf199286-c6a6-47f7-81e3-5c4d1f992e9b_4472x2671.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9lOb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf199286-c6a6-47f7-81e3-5c4d1f992e9b_4472x2671.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9lOb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbf199286-c6a6-47f7-81e3-5c4d1f992e9b_4472x2671.jpeg" width="4472" height="2671" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Jedrzej Koralewski, pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><pre><code><strong>&#10230; Docteur en histoire</strong>, je suis l'auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours <em><strong>Les Alpes du Futur</strong></em> (<a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a>).

<strong>&#10230; Ma conviction forte</strong> de conf&#233;rencier et de conseiller est que l'exp&#233;rience historique est un formidable outil au service du futur des territoires alpins.

<strong>&#10230; Mes offres</strong> sont sur <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">mon site</a>, et mon CV sur <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a>.

<strong>&#10230; Pour en discuter</strong>, n'h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m'&#233;crire &#224; l'adresse suivante : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></pre><div><hr></div><p><strong>1/18. On ne passe pas de la soci&#233;t&#233; du mulet</strong> <strong>&#224; celle du 4x4</strong> sans cons&#233;quence morale. D&#233;compte fait du confort (qui le nierait ?), il y a quand m&#234;me une perte s&#232;che : en s&#8217;affranchissant des contraintes de la montagne, on a perdu cette forme d&#8217;&#233;nergie cr&#233;atrice propre aux milieux contraints. </p><p><strong>Le ventre est moins vide,</strong> on a moins faim, on perd le go&#251;t de l&#8217;effort physique et de la transformation intellectuelle. Puis, entre puissance d&#233;livr&#233;e par le moteur et ivresse des pentes facilement abolies, on finit par croire qu&#8217;on peut aussi s&#8217;affranchir des donn&#233;es climatiques, donc des limites plan&#233;taires.</p><p><strong>Alors</strong>, on repousse toujours et encore les grandes d&#233;cisions. En d&#8217;autres termes, on tourne le dos au temps des pionniers.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>2/18. Si</strong> <strong>la &#8220;mentalit&#233; de la rente&#8221; pose souci, </strong>la &#8220;mentalit&#233; de la marge&#8221; en pose un autre. C&#8217;est la croyance que le monde nous &#233;chappe, que tout se passe ailleurs et que &#8220;ici&#8221;, eh bien, plus grand chose n&#8217;est possible.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;argument est compr&#233;hensible</strong>, notamment pour des raisons de mobilit&#233;, mais, dans un monde des affaires hyper connect&#233;, il existe des leviers de richesse qu&#8217;on n&#8217;actionne pas assez, &#224; commencer par le travail en r&#233;seau, de lieu en lieu, de vall&#233;e en vall&#233;e. En temps de crise, l&#8217;isolationnisme est un luxe qu&#8217;on ne peut se permettre.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>3/18. Je propose de d&#233;passer le clivage rente/marge</strong> (anciennement gagnant/perdant) au profit de la notion "prosp&#233;rit&#233; en milieu contraint&#8221;. Dans mon article pr&#233;c&#233;dent (&#8220;<a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026">Ces Alpes auxquelles nous tenons tant</a>&#8221;), mon id&#233;e assum&#233;e &#233;tait la suivante : </p><blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;Au contraire de la mentalit&#233; renti&#232;re qui ruine le collectif de certaines communes alpines</strong>, la marge de man&#339;uvre r&#233;duite repr&#233;sente un formidable levier de prosp&#233;rit&#233; et de fiert&#233; collective, donc de dur&#233;e&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>.</p></blockquote><p><strong>Je postulais que nos soci&#233;t&#233;s alpines</strong> devaient accepter<em> </em>de<em> </em>s&#8217;appuyer <em>rationnellement </em>sur le d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique (donc sur des personnes qualifi&#233;es, des connaissances fines et des solutions concr&#232;tes face &#224; la montagne qui change) pour retrouver une capacit&#233; d&#8217;action v&#233;ritable et &#233;viter la peur qui t&#233;tanise et divise.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1914167,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170973558?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IjD3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6bc81cb9-04e1-4dc9-9f30-e2700cfdfa3f_5296x2979.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">jplenio, pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>4/18. Commen&#231;ons donc par dire </strong>que les communaut&#233;s d&#8217;habitants et les appareils de production qui tiendront la distance seront ceux qui auront int&#233;gr&#233; toutes les donn&#233;es du changement climatique. </p><p><strong>Le &#8220;comme avant&#8221;</strong> <strong>voire le d&#233;ni sont des luxes de boomer.</strong></p><p><strong>Pour retrouver une capacit&#233; d'action face aux contraintes climatiques,</strong> les communaut&#233;s de montagne devront allouer une partie de leurs capitaux de la mani&#232;re la plus diversifi&#233;e possible. Cela passera par le r&#233;investissement d&#8217;une partie de la rente touristique dans des secteurs non touristiques.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>5/18. En ce sens</strong>, les luges d&#8217;&#233;t&#233; et les piscines r&#233;nov&#233;es ne seront jamais les colonnes vert&#233;brales des stations comme l&#8217;ont &#233;t&#233; les remont&#233;es m&#233;caniques. Infrastructures aux gains marginaux, voire d&#233;ficitaires, elles ne remplaceront pas la poule aux oeufs d&#8217;or hivernale.</p><p><strong>Il faut donc aller plus loin,</strong> creuser la question. On doit changer de regard sur nos structures de production touristiques, notamment hivernales : de fin en soi, elles doivent redevenir des moyens, des leviers qui favorise le futur. </p><p><strong>Par cons&#233;quent,</strong> la question de l&#8217;allocation du capital par les communes touristiques doit &#234;tre la pr&#233;occupation premi&#232;re des listes pr&#233;tendant &#224; l&#8217;&#233;lection en mars 2026.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>6/18.  Comment faire ?</strong> &#192; partir d&#8217;une quote-part de la rente touristique &#224; d&#233;terminer, il s&#8217;agira de constituer un fond (communal ou inter-communal) qui alimentera des investissements vers le tissu &#233;conomique des vall&#233;es et des villes dynamiques des Alpes.</p><p><strong>Ah bon ? </strong>Oui, moyennant des v&#233;hicules d&#8217;investissement orient&#233;s vers des entreprises s&#233;lectionn&#233;es de mani&#232;re rigoureuse, on transformera la rente en levier de diversification car&#8230; le pipeline est en r&#233;alit&#233; une boucle vertueuse. De l&#8217;argent remontera aussi en station par le biais de dividendes et de retours sur investissement. </p><p><strong>Pourquoi tout cela ?</strong> On tuilera habilement le passage d&#8217;une &#233;conomie de rente &#224; une &#233;conomie d&#8217;investissement tout en renfor&#231;ant les structures &#233;conomiques de sa r&#233;gion. Ce faisant, on &#233;vitera la mal&#233;diction classique des pays exportateurs de mati&#232;res-premi&#232;res : l&#8217;effondrement socio-&#233;conomique quand la rente se tarit.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg" width="1200" height="680" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:680,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:201390,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170973558?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-GY7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0b8eba5c-cfe1-453d-b0b4-2bde32f4697b_1200x680.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#8220;Les huit remont&#233;es du Mont Serein sont &#224; l'arr&#234;t faute de neige&#8221;, 19.02.2020, RadioFrance/Marie Maheux</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>7/18. Au contraire,</strong> une &#233;conomie r&#233;gionale diversifi&#233;e nourrira toujours ses enfants de la mani&#232;re la plus digne possible, aussi bien financi&#232;rement qu&#8217;intellectuellement.</p><p><strong>Reste &#224; former les &#233;quipes capables de s&#8217;entourer des personnes &#224; m&#234;me de planifier cette politique pionni&#232;re</strong>. C&#8217;est l&#8217;enjeu des &#233;lections 2026. En tout cas, cette nouvelle histoire alpine m&#233;riterait une s&#233;rie d&#8217;articles et des travaux approfondis. </p><p><strong>Ce qui est certain</strong>, c&#8217;est que cette histoire va s&#8217;&#233;crire, c&#8217;est in&#233;luctable. Il s&#8217;agira simplement de savoir qui aura le courage d&#8217;&#234;tre pionnier pour ne pas &#233;couter le &#8220;ce n&#8217;est pas possible&#8221; des rentiers qui &#8220;pomperont jusqu&#8217;au bout&#8221;.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>8/18. Par exemple, depuis 40 ans</strong>, <strong>les Norv&#233;giens r&#233;investissent une partie de leurs profits p&#233;troliers</strong> dans un fonds souverain qui finance en retour la politique d&#8217;investissement du pays et son &#201;tat social. </p><p><strong>Sommes-nous plus b&#234;tes qu&#8217;eux ?</strong></p><p><strong>Aujourd&#8217;hui</strong>, le <em>Petroleum Fund</em> p&#232;se plus de 1,3 trillion de dollars, soit 1300 milliards de dollars r&#233;partis entre des milliers d&#8217;entreprises cot&#233;es ou non en bourse.</p><p><strong>Tandis qu&#8217;ils prennent leurs dividendes,</strong> nous, dans les Alpes, nous commen&#231;ons &#224; payer la facture de 40 ans d&#8217;inaction. Si rien n&#8217;est fait, inversez la courbe et vous aurez celle des Alpes &#224; venir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png" width="640" height="480" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:480,&quot;width&quot;:640,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:24132,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170973558?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YnY3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F22704415-61a8-4c15-9c1d-31a8bf28a05d_640x480.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#201;volution de la valeur totale du Fonds de pension norv&#233;gien de l'&#201;tat (anciennement Fonds p&#233;trolier) de 1998 &#224; 2024 (<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statens_pensjonsfond">Wikip&#233;dia</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>9/18. Ce mod&#232;le norv&#233;gien</strong> doit &#234;tre une inspiration salvatrice et un passage oblig&#233; pour les stations qui ont encore une rente &#224; investir. Charge aux populations d&#8217;&#233;lire la bonne liste.</p><p><strong>Mais que peuvent faire les communes dont la rente est d&#233;j&#224; en voie de tarissement</strong> ou, plus nettement, celles qui n&#8217;en ont jamais eu ? Que peuvent-elles faire devant les grands d&#233;fis pr&#233;sents et &#224; venir ?</p><p><strong>Ce sont des des questions d&#8217;importance</strong>. Essayons de produire quelques points d&#8217;accroche.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>10/18. Commen&#231;ons par l&#8217;agriculture.</strong> L&#224;, toute de go, il faut rappeler que la carte-postale touristique s&#8217;appuie, pour large partie, sur le travail de bonification des terres men&#233; par l'agriculture de montagne. Moins de paysans signifie moins de paysages ouverts en moyenne montagne, moins d&#8217;alpage en haute montagne, moins de chemins et de captations d&#8217;eau entretenus. </p><p><strong>En bref</strong>, sans paysan, &#233;leveur ni berger, vous avez une montagne humanis&#233;e en d&#233;prise. Certains en r&#234;vent, pas moi. Fondement de la robustesse alpine de longue dur&#233;e, l&#8217;agriculture est la gardienne des pentes et des traditions, pour ne pas dire de son esth&#233;tique. </p><p><strong>Elle est notre ligne de vie.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg" width="5460" height="3566" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:3566,&quot;width&quot;:5460,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:5200651,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170973558?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F563b056c-70ef-4731-b9f4-192f74d11d1f_5464x3569.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TklC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3faf41d2-41af-4a0a-bbeb-2dc8350fde8e_5460x3566.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Philippe Serrand / pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>11/18. Sa force r&#233;sidera toujours plus dans sa capacit&#233; &#224; produire de la diff&#233;rence par la qualit&#233;</strong>, &#224; l'image de son beurre et de son fromage, de ses fruits et de ses vins. Cependant, l&#8217;agriculture a besoin de politiques publiques courageuses au profit des coop&#233;ratives.</p><p><strong>Rappelons que c&#8217;est une impasse mortelle que de chercher &#224; produire la plus grande quantit&#233; de fromage possible</strong> car la quantit&#233; est un pi&#232;ge qui profite aux grandes stabulations de la plaine, donc aux grands groupes impersonnels. Plus dramatique encore, la qu&#234;te de la quantit&#233; brisent les reins des animaux et des &#233;leveurs.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>12/18. Si nos Alpes paysannes valent mieux que cela</strong>, la complainte du paysan n&#8217;est pas non plus durable. Qui est lucide a compris que les &#233;chelons sup&#233;rieurs ne sont totalement protecteurs. Il faut en tirer toutes les cons&#233;quences : les agriculteurs eux-m&#234;mes ont une carte &#224; jouer.</p><p><strong>Ici, leurs r&#233;seaux sont leur force.</strong></p><div><hr></div><p><strong>13/18. Comment faire ? </strong>Soit, si ce n&#8217;est pas d&#233;j&#224; fait, constituer des coop&#233;ratives et des GAEC et si c&#8217;est d&#233;j&#224; le cas, faire comme les stations de montagne ambitieuses : constituer des fonds de diversification et imaginer des pipelines d&#8217;investissement dans autre chose que de l&#8217;agriculture, ou alors au-del&#224; de son p&#233;rim&#232;tre g&#233;ographique.</p><p><strong>Dans le sens inverse</strong>, les coop&#233;ratives devront &#234;tre capables d&#8217;attirer, comme actionnaires minoritaires, des investissements de stations de montagne ou d&#8217;industrie vall&#233;enne. Naturellement,<strong> </strong>cela suppose de recruter des professionnels qualifi&#233;s capables de structurer, d&#233;ployer et piloter une telle strat&#233;gie de diversification.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMgr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F537a313e-9601-4c14-9011-7c2013bcc900_1350x769.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMgr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F537a313e-9601-4c14-9011-7c2013bcc900_1350x769.webp 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMgr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F537a313e-9601-4c14-9011-7c2013bcc900_1350x769.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMgr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F537a313e-9601-4c14-9011-7c2013bcc900_1350x769.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMgr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F537a313e-9601-4c14-9011-7c2013bcc900_1350x769.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zMgr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F537a313e-9601-4c14-9011-7c2013bcc900_1350x769.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Types de strat&#233;gie de diversification, 29.04.2025, (fastercapital.com).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>14/18. Outre le tourisme et l&#8217;agriculture,</strong> l&#8217;industrie locale de pointe devra &#234;tre une des principales forces &#233;mettrices et destinatrices des politiques de diversification sectorielle.</p><p><strong>Cela sera d&#8217;autant plus facile que les Alpes fran&#231;aises </strong>abritent un nombre significatif d'&#233;tablissements industriels et de salari&#233;s, comme en t&#233;moignent les 22 792 &#233;tablissements et 140 450 salari&#233;s<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>. </p><p><strong>Par son inscription active dans des r&#233;seaux r&#233;gionaux</strong>, nationaux et mondiaux, l&#8217;industrie alpine dispose de personnes capables de penser l&#8217;investissement de mani&#232;re extr&#234;mement fine. Cela en fait un atout majeur de la strat&#233;gie de prosp&#233;rit&#233; des vall&#233;es autant qu&#8217;un secteur-cl&#233; d&#8217;une &#8220;politique des versants&#8221;, entre innovation, agriculture et tourisme.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>15/18. Enfin, avec plus de 4 millions d'habitants (une demi-Suisse !)</strong>, les Alpes fran&#231;aises doivent se poser la question de leur habitabilit&#233;/vivabilit&#233; &#224; l'ann&#233;e. Les enjeux de logement, de services publics (de soin et de mobilit&#233;) et d'emplois locaux non saisonniers sont fondamentaux.</p><p><strong>En quelques mots</strong>, le renouvellement des g&#233;n&#233;rations et l'attractivit&#233; des territoires pour les populations permanentes sont des &#233;l&#233;ments structurants des Alpes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg" width="5272" height="2760" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2760,&quot;width&quot;:5272,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2494665,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170973558?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae4962cf-4377-44fe-a221-260e92439128_5272x3948.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KKLg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6cc14a2-c387-44eb-a763-cb1fc8e6d980_5272x2760.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Josh Withers, pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>16/18. Les territoires alpins fran&#231;ais ont besoin d'attirer des familles,</strong> des talents et des entrepreneurs pour garantir leur dynamisme (et leurs entr&#233;es fiscales). Les modes de vie, de loisir et de prosp&#233;rit&#233; sont en pleine transformation, et la montagne doit devenir un lieu de vie d&#233;sirable pour tous, et pas seulement pour les touristes de passage.</p><p><strong>Pour d&#233;fendre l&#8217;&#226;me des lieux</strong>, une attention particuli&#232;re &#224; la culture semble indispensable. &#192; ce titre, le <a href="https://interreg-alcotra.eu/fr/transit-transition-vers-le-tourisme-culturel-durable">programme TransiT</a> qui unit la Commune de Bard (Vall&#233;e d&#8217;Aoste) et les mairies mauriennaises d&#8217;Avrieux et d&#8217;Aussois d&#233;ploient une r&#233;flexion culturelle brillantes au profit de la modernisation de leurs forts alpins.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>17/18. Entre conseils municipaux hardis et ceux enkyst&#233;s dans le &#8220;comme avant&#8221;,</strong> le risque est de voir advenir un archipel alpin compos&#233; de lieux qui auront r&#233;ussi &#224; s'adapter et d'autres qui se seront auto-momifi&#233;s.</p><p><strong>Les territoires les plus solidaires tiendront le mieux la distance</strong>. Ils trouveront des ressources inattendues pour imaginer une vie dans une montagne moins contr&#244;lable, mais pas forc&#233;ment inhabitable et d&#233;nu&#233;e de prosp&#233;rit&#233;.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>18/18. Dans les Alpes (comme ailleurs), ce sera le temps des c&#339;urs forts</strong>, des esprits courageux, des d&#233;cisions difficiles. Ce sera aussi le temps des joies, de l&#8217;entraide et des d&#233;couvertes. </p><p><strong>Concr&#232;tement,</strong> ce sera le temps de la mise en r&#233;seau et de l&#8217;allocation nouvelle des capitaux, au profit d&#8217;une meilleure r&#233;partition, donc plus profitable et plus p&#233;renne. </p><p><strong>En bref</strong>, le temps est venu d&#8217;une v&#233;ritable politique de la pente.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dZss!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F15557ff0-9ce4-4b3b-89d8-c10319fd258b_5378x3585.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tanathip Rattanatum, pexels.com</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Apr&#232;s avoir dit tout cela, </strong>il faut se poser deux questions : &#8220;&#199;a sert &#224; quoi de voter ?&#8221; et &#8220;Pourquoi pas se pr&#233;senter ?&#8221;. J&#8217;en envie de dire que les r&#233;ponses deviennent ais&#233;es si elles s&#8217;arriment &#224; une logique collective.</p><p><strong>La courbe &#224; prendre en 2026</strong> n&#8217;est pas une rupture mais une vision &#224; nouveau frais de la capacit&#233; d&#8217;action de nos montagnes. </p><p><strong>Alors que nous sommes les g&#233;n&#233;rations les plus riches</strong>, les mieux nourries et les plus calmes g&#233;opolitiquement de toute l&#8217;histoire de l&#8217;arc alpin, soyons &#224; la hauteur des efforts de nos anc&#234;tres. Sauf &#224; renoncer petitement en acceptant de perdre le contr&#244;le sur notre avenir.</p><p><strong>De mani&#232;re pratique, la fois prochaine</strong>, on posera nettement la question du &#8220;Pourquoi faut-il <em>y aller</em> en mars 2026 ?&#8221;, et on essaiera de d&#233;ployer un faisceau de r&#233;ponses.</p><p><strong>En attendant</strong>, portez-vous bien.</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong></p><h5></h5><pre><code><code>&#10230; </code><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l'auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><strong>Les Alpes du Futur </strong><code>(</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

&#10230; </code><strong>Ma conviction forte </strong><code>de conf&#233;rencier et de conseiller est que l'exp&#233;rience historique est un formidable outil au service du futur des territoires alpins. 

&#10230; </code><strong>Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.

&#10230; </code><strong>Pour en discuter</strong><code>, n'h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m'&#233;crire &#224; l'adresse suivante : </code><strong>severin.duc@backfuture.fr</strong></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5><strong>Ce contenu est publi&#233; sous licence <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)</a>. Vous &#234;tes libre de partager ce contenu, &#224; condition de citer son auteur et la source, de ne pas le modifier et ne pas l&#8217;utiliser &#224; des fins commerciales. &#169; S&#233;verin Duc &#8212; <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">Back/Future</a> &#8212; 2026.</strong></h5><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>S&#233;verin Duc, &#8220;<a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026">&#201;lections 2026 (1/3). Ces Alpes auxquelles nous tenons tant</a>&#8221;, <em>Back/Future. L&#8217;Histoire est notre alli&#233;e,</em> &#167; 12/15.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;<a href="https://plateforme-iet.auvergnerhonealpes-entreprises.fr/informations-economiques/publications/l-industrie-dans-le-massif-des-alpes-edition-2022">L'industrie dans le Massif des Alpes</a>&#8221;, <em>Plateforme d'informations<br>&#233;conomiques d'Auvergne-Rh&#244;ne-Alpes</em>, 2023.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Syntopia Alpina, 15.09.2025]]></title><description><![CDATA[Avec Aline Stadler / Urner Institut Kulturen der Alpen.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/syntopia-alpina-15092025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/syntopia-alpina-15092025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2025 12:17:01 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg" width="1456" height="1004" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EKSM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e014665-0673-4de8-a21c-d5d4f8dc50e7_5000x3448.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, Blatten im L&#246;tschental, Valais, Suisse (&#169; M. Volken).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>&#8220;La vie dans les montagnes a toujours &#233;t&#233; incertaine&#8221; : la force des communaut&#233;s alpines</strong> &#8211; Entretien avec S&#233;verin Duc. </p><p><strong>La suite est &#224; d&#233;couvrir ici</strong>, en cliquant <a href="https://www.syntopia-alpina.ch/beitraege/das-leben-in-den-bergen-war-schon-immer-unsicher-von-der-staerke-alpiner-gemeinschaften-interview-mit?x-craft-preview=2a94ff407f428caf3121110b28e3bf4fceafdc7ea292a4d5b5000b26e0f31e59wprvqgyjob&amp;token=NbA0xdunbFIwZ2uzjFDWsMiiGLCbqpPN">sur ce lien</a>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-ei_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe6edf36-e02a-486f-bfa1-291a64257c88_5000x3333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, Kippel im L&#246;tschental VS (&#169; M. Volken)</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><pre><code><strong>N&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; me contacter</strong><code> : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:719594,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/173655579?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GlNX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf0cf8c2-367b-4699-aa55-caf222721a53_3166x2375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>Les Alpes du futur</em> 1 et 2 sont disponibles <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse.</a></figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Modération] La Fête des Alpes #2 Partager l'amour et la connaissance de la montagne]]></title><description><![CDATA[Col du Mont-Cenis (Savoie, FRA), 30-31.08.2025 / D&#233;partement de la Savoie, R&#233;gion Pi&#233;mont et R&#233;gion Autonome de la Vall&#233;e d'Aoste.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-fete-des-alpes-2025</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-fete-des-alpes-2025</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2025 23:45:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg" width="6000" height="4000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4000,&quot;width&quot;:6000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3602063,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/174087359?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9631199a-ee60-4225-aba0-90019a582301_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!viNu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F211e6d3b-b594-4bf2-bf75-5feba8e62bc0_6000x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Animation du temps institutionnel par S&#233;verin Duc, F&#234;te des Alpes, Col du Mont-Cenis, 30.09.2025 (Photo : Florian Bailly).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>En tant que docteur en histoire et auteur des </strong><em><strong>Alpes du futur</strong></em>, j'ai offici&#233; comme  mod&#233;rateur des tables-rondes et des conf&#233;rences de la F&#234;te des Alpes, un &#233;v&#233;nement qui alliait rencontres institutionnelles et festivit&#233;s populaires. Mon r&#244;le a &#233;t&#233; de structurer et de dynamiser les discussions autour de th&#233;matiques centrales des territoires savoyards, pi&#233;montais et vald&#244;tains.</p><p><strong>Le samedi apr&#232;s-midi 30 ao&#251;t</strong>, j'ai introduit l'historien St&#233;phane Gal pour le mot d'ouverture, puis mod&#233;r&#233; la s&#233;ance d'accueil des personnalit&#233;s politiques, dont Herv&#233; Gaymard, Luciano Caveri et Marco Gallo, en questionnant les ambitions du d&#233;partement et la coop&#233;ration franco-italienne. J'ai ensuite anim&#233; plusieurs table-rondes th&#233;matiques portant sur la coop&#233;ration transfrontali&#232;re, les espaces naturels sensibles, l'hydro&#233;lectricit&#233; et enfin la diversit&#233; floral.</p><p><strong>Tout au long du dimanche 31 ao&#251;t</strong>, j'ai continu&#233; mon r&#244;le de mod&#233;rateur en animant plusieurs conf&#233;rences : sur l'histoire du col du Mont-Cenis puis le barrage et l'hydro&#233;lectricit&#233; en Haute-Maurienne, suivie d&#8217;une conf&#233;rence-t&#233;moignages de personnes vivant &#224; la fronti&#232;re franco-italienne. L'apr&#232;s-midi, j'ai introduit un spectacle de th&#233;&#226;tre en italien, puis j'ai poursuivi en animant des conf&#233;rences sur les fortifications alpines du Mont-Cenis, sur la faune et la flore locales et, enfin, sur la coop&#233;ration pour un tourisme culturel durable.</p><p><strong>La t&#226;che &#233;tait ambitieuse</strong>, <strong>mais extr&#234;mement gratifiante</strong> : entre Fran&#231;ais et Italiens, faire circuler la parole, mettre en valeur les connaissances alpines et, en toute fin, transmettre l&#8217;amour port&#233;e &#224; nos montagne.</p><pre><code><strong>Pour en discuter</strong><code>, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m&#8217;&#233;crire : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:6782976,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/174087359?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Dn83!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F692cc196-5c34-4a10-808a-29c51938898c_6000x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">F&#234;te des Alpes, 30-31.08.2025 (Florian Bailly).</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqDc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dab4a3b-00e5-4b64-b05b-4dea868c746d_6000x4000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqDc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dab4a3b-00e5-4b64-b05b-4dea868c746d_6000x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqDc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dab4a3b-00e5-4b64-b05b-4dea868c746d_6000x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqDc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dab4a3b-00e5-4b64-b05b-4dea868c746d_6000x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqDc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dab4a3b-00e5-4b64-b05b-4dea868c746d_6000x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jqDc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dab4a3b-00e5-4b64-b05b-4dea868c746d_6000x4000.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2dab4a3b-00e5-4b64-b05b-4dea868c746d_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7471104,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/174087359?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2dab4a3b-00e5-4b64-b05b-4dea868c746d_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">F&#234;te des Alpes, 30-31.08.2025 (Florian Bailly).</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_Hn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56679d6-9226-4f0c-95fd-53f41fa38bd9_6000x4000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_Hn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56679d6-9226-4f0c-95fd-53f41fa38bd9_6000x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_Hn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56679d6-9226-4f0c-95fd-53f41fa38bd9_6000x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_Hn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56679d6-9226-4f0c-95fd-53f41fa38bd9_6000x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_Hn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56679d6-9226-4f0c-95fd-53f41fa38bd9_6000x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Z_Hn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc56679d6-9226-4f0c-95fd-53f41fa38bd9_6000x4000.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">F&#234;te des Alpes, 30-31.08.2025 (Florian Bailly).</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cp5T!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19d3530f-7359-4bd4-8c41-2afd3a338fe4_6000x4000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cp5T!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19d3530f-7359-4bd4-8c41-2afd3a338fe4_6000x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cp5T!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19d3530f-7359-4bd4-8c41-2afd3a338fe4_6000x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cp5T!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19d3530f-7359-4bd4-8c41-2afd3a338fe4_6000x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cp5T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19d3530f-7359-4bd4-8c41-2afd3a338fe4_6000x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cp5T!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F19d3530f-7359-4bd4-8c41-2afd3a338fe4_6000x4000.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" 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stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">F&#234;te des Alpes, 30-31.08.2025 (Florian Bailly).</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png" width="1456" height="823" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Élections 2026 (1). Ces Alpes auxquelles nous tenons tant]]></title><description><![CDATA[Quand les temps changent et que les &#233;lections approchent, on doit en rendre compte, &#233;tablir un diagnostic et proposer des solutions. C'est l'objet de ma nouvelle s&#233;rie.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/severin-duc-alpes-elections-municipales-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 16:32:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg" width="3840" height="2160" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I4n7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c5a9714-d417-43d8-a5b4-5096a954393d_3840x2160.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Massif du Mont-Pourri, Vanoise, Savoie (Alexgan, <a href="https://pixabay.com/fr/users/alexgan-14476279/">pixabay.com</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><pre><code><strong>&#10230; Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l'auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><em>Les Alpes du Futur</em><code> (</code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles aux &#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

</code><strong>&#10230; Ma conviction forte de conf&#233;rencier et de conseiller</strong><code> est que l'exp&#233;rience historique est un formidable outil au service du futur des territoires alpins. 

</code><strong>&#10230; Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/s/severin-duc-conseiller-conferencier">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.

</code><strong>&#10230; Pour en discuter</strong><code>, n'h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m'&#233;crire &#224; l'adresse suivante : </code><a href="http://severin.duc@backfuture.fr">severin.duc@backfuture.fr</a></code></pre><div><hr></div><p><strong>En mars 2026</strong>, les citoyens et les citoyennes des 35 000 communes de France se rendront dans leur bureau de vote pour &#233;lire leur conseil municipal. Parmi eux, les Alpins et les Alpines, montagnards ou non.</p><p><strong>Parce que l&#8217;enjeu est de taille</strong>, cette nouvelle s&#233;rie &#8220;&#201;lections 2026&#8221; propose tout d&#8217;abord d&#8217;analyser les d&#233;fis syst&#233;miques auxquels les Alpes sont confront&#233;s. Dans un deuxi&#232;me et troisi&#232;me temps, nous aborderons le type d&#8217;Alpes qu&#8217;on d&#233;sire voir advenir et les projets qu&#8217;une liste municipale pourrait porter ou qu&#8217;un &#233;lecteur serait en droit d&#8217;attendre. </p><p><strong>Par cons&#233;quent</strong>, avant de plonger dans le r&#233;cif corallien des 101 propositions, il me semble indispensable de prendre un peu de hauteur, de faire crochet par l&#8217;histoire et, comme de coutume, de faire un d&#233;tour par les Alpes suisses.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>1/15. En 2026</strong>, les 1900 conseils communaux des six d&#233;partements alpins seront renouvel&#233;s, concernant plus de 4 millions d&#8217;habitants<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>. Pour &#233;talonner l&#8217;enjeu, rappelons que 1,8 million de Suisses se r&#233;partissent dans 800 communes de montagne<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a>.</p><p><strong>En somme</strong>, <strong>les Alpes fran&#231;aises p&#232;sent deux Alpes suisses environ</strong>, mais la r&#233;partition des pouvoirs n&#8217;est pas la m&#234;me : fiscalement, une commune suisse p&#232;se beaucoup plus qu&#8217;une commune fran&#231;aise. C&#8217;est que, historiquement, la politique suisse s&#8217;est toujours faite du bas vers le haut, depuis l&#8217;autonomie des communaut&#233;s locales (les bourgeoisies) jusqu&#8217;aux assembl&#233;es cantonales (<em>Landsgemeinde</em>). </p><p><strong>Il faut attendre 1848</strong> <strong>pour que les cantons</strong> <strong>soient chapeaut&#233;s par un &#201;tat central</strong> (la Conf&#233;d&#233;ration helv&#233;tique), laquelle a surtout fonction de garantir le cadre l&#233;gal d&#233;centralis&#233;, en particulier le <a href="https://www.efv.admin.ch/dam/efv/fr/dokumente/finanzausgleich/projektphase_nfa/NFA_Faktenblatt_4_Foederalismus_f.pdf.download.pdf/NFA_Faktenblatt_4_Foederalismus_f.pdf">principe de subsidiarit&#233;</a>.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>2/15.</strong> <strong>En France</strong>, par tradition centralisatrice h&#233;rit&#233;e de la R&#233;volution et de l&#8217;Empire, les communes sont l&#8217;&#233;chelon de base d&#8217;un syst&#232;me tr&#232;s hi&#233;rarchis&#233;, produit par et pour l&#8217;&#201;tat.</p><p><strong>L&#8217;&#201;tat central fran&#231;ais capte l&#8217;essentiel des ressources fiscales :</strong> 85 % ! Les parts des communes fran&#231;aises s&#8217;&#233;l&#232;vent &#224; 8 %, des d&#233;partements &#224; 5 % et des r&#233;gions &#224; seulement 2%. </p><p><strong>Nous sommes &#224; des ann&#233;es-lumi&#232;res</strong> des communes et cantons suisses qui per&#231;oivent respectivement 30 % et 40% (en moyenne) des recettes fiscales du pays.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_cV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d6c3b5-5f7b-432e-a4fe-1b34b1a3e9e8_1742x476.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_cV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d6c3b5-5f7b-432e-a4fe-1b34b1a3e9e8_1742x476.png 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9d6c3b5-5f7b-432e-a4fe-1b34b1a3e9e8_1742x476.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:398,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:195238,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170967608?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d6c3b5-5f7b-432e-a4fe-1b34b1a3e9e8_1742x476.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_cV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d6c3b5-5f7b-432e-a4fe-1b34b1a3e9e8_1742x476.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_cV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d6c3b5-5f7b-432e-a4fe-1b34b1a3e9e8_1742x476.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_cV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d6c3b5-5f7b-432e-a4fe-1b34b1a3e9e8_1742x476.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_cV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9d6c3b5-5f7b-432e-a4fe-1b34b1a3e9e8_1742x476.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>3/15. Ces r&#233;alit&#233;s diff&#233;rentes influencent profond&#233;ment la capacit&#233; d&#8217;action des territoires</strong> <strong>alpins</strong>, leur autonomie et leur confiance. Cependant, qu&#8217;on soit suisse ou fran&#231;ais, l&#8217;enjeu r&#233;side moins dans la quantit&#233; de capital &#224; disposition que dans l&#8217;acuit&#233; de son allocation.</p><p><strong>On conna&#238;t des communes richissimes dans les Alpes suisses</strong> dont on doute de la pertinence de l&#8217;allocation (faramineuse) de leurs capitaux. Inversement, concernant la France, il serait injuste r&#233;duire les communes &#224; de simples chambres d&#8217;enregistrement des ordres venus d&#8217;en-haut. </p><p><strong>Une marge de man&#339;uvre existe bel et bien entre L&#233;man et M&#233;diterran&#233;e</strong>, encore faut-il l&#8217;exploiter &#224; bon escient. C&#8217;est le r&#244;le des &#233;lus&#8230; et des &#233;lecteurs qui les choisissent.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1940738,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170967608?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5_ey!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F962a0f68-02a5-49f0-9db7-4cad175414ea_6000x4000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Au pied du Mont-Aiguille, Vercors, Is&#232;re (Maxime Chartier, <a href="https://www.pexels.com/@maxime-chartier-558320009/">pexels.com</a>).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>4/15. Depuis les agglom&#233;rations de vall&#233;e aux villages perch&#233;s</strong>, en passant par la moyenne montagne, les communes fran&#231;aises ont la chance,<strong> </strong>contrairement aux communes suisses, de b&#233;n&#233;ficier de la puissance protectrice de la Loi Montagne (1985) et de la mise en place du Plan d&#8217;Adaptation au Changement Climatique (2025)<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a>.</p><p><strong>&#192; ce titre,</strong> les communes alpines doivent apprendre &#224; tirer encore plus parti des structures de collaboration existantes. Travailler et innover ensemble, c&#8217;est peut-&#234;tre une des plus grandes le&#231;ons d&#8217;adaptation impos&#233;es par la montagne. En tout cas, c&#8217;est une des donn&#233;es que j&#8217;ai port&#233;es devant le Commissariat du Massif des Alpes le 10 juillet dernier.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg" width="1356" height="1017" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1017,&quot;width&quot;:1356,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:252482,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170967608?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9027f1dd-32a9-4dbd-80e4-ae8d0f233d0a_1594x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yrst!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F262a1a41-3b6b-4d10-81e6-3854c0c56c69_1356x1017.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;minaire consacr&#233; au <em>Plan d'adaptation au changement climatique</em>, Grenoble, Commissariat du Massif des Alpes, 10.07.2025 / Photo : Philippe Matheron.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>5/15. Plus encore,</strong> <strong>les &#233;quipes municipales m&#233;riteraient de d&#233;velopper</strong>, <em><strong>ad hoc</strong></em>, des r&#233;seaux efficaces d&#8217;entraide, de circulations d&#8217;exp&#233;riences et d&#8217;innovation commune. C&#8217;est aux citoyens de faire &#233;merger des listes municipales d&#233;sireuses de le faire. Par contraste, les communaut&#233;s divis&#233;es et referm&#233;es sur elles-m&#234;mes seront les premi&#232;res victimes des effets du d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique ; l&#224; o&#249; d&#8217;autres se rel&#232;veront.</p><p><strong>Ce qui est en jeu d&#233;sormais en montagne</strong>, c&#8217;est la question du &#8220;jour d&#8217;apr&#232;s&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a>. &#192; titre d&#8217;exemple, la gestion post-destruction du village de Blatten a &#233;t&#233; exemplaire en L&#246;tschental, en prouvant que l&#8217;enjeu n&#8217;est pas tant d&#8217;&#233;viter les catastrophes (elles ont et auront lieu) que de les anticiper puis de maximiser l&#8217;entraide. </p><p><strong>Ce qui reste en suspend,</strong> c&#8217;est la reconstruction et l&#8217;accompagnement des syndromes post-traumatiques, lesquels sont proches, sans doute, d&#8217;une sortie de guerre. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg" width="1200" height="1105" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uues!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1b8f3095-7160-4e17-ac65-34ddb579c9d2_1200x1105.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Destruction du Blatten et formation du lac sur la Lonza, L&#246;tschental, Valais, 06.2025.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>6/15. Autant le dire tout de go</strong>, un conseil municipal &#233;lu &#224; la mandature 2026-2032 devra gouverner une communaut&#233; alpine dans une p&#233;riode qui a toutes les chances de devenir historique. Le temps des ronds-points est r&#233;volu.</p><p><strong>Comme jamais</strong>, nos modes de vie et de prosp&#233;rit&#233; seront mis &#224; l'&#233;preuve, non par une catastrophe g&#233;opolitique comme la Seconde guerre mondiale, mais par un processus climatique dont la dynamique est, pour l&#8217;heure, hors-de-contr&#244;le. </p><p><strong>Sans parler de &#8220;blattenisation&#8221; pour l&#8217;ensemble de l&#8217;Arc alpin (ce serait faux)</strong>, l&#8217;&#233;reintement climatique est enclench&#233; pour toutes les communaut&#233;s alpines.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>7/15. Bien-s&#251;r, les Alpes ont d&#233;j&#224; connu des changements climatiques</strong>, qu&#8217;il s&#8217;agisse de l&#8217;Optimum climatique(X&#7497;-XV&#7497; si&#232;cles) et du Petit &#194;ge Glaciaire (XVI&#7497;-XVIII&#7497; si&#232;cles). Cependant, les changements actuels ne concernent plus une oscillation progressive (avant retour &#224; la normale) mais bien une augmentation brutale des temp&#233;ratures dont le ralentissement est loin d&#8217;&#234;tre pr&#233;vu.</p><p><strong>Certains parlent m&#234;me d&#8217;effondrement de notre &#8220;civilisation thermo-industrielle&#8221;</strong><a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a>. Sans aller jusque l&#224;, disons <em>a minima</em>, que bien de nos certitudes et de nos points d&#8217;appui seront appel&#233;s &#224; se dissoudre dans le grand chambardement en cours. </p><p><strong>Pour en rendre compte</strong>, un graphique vaut mieux qu&#8217;un discours.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png" width="520" height="294.6905089408528" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:824,&quot;width&quot;:1454,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:520,&quot;bytes&quot;:383444,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170967608?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlsK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2acc8d-b8ff-4202-af91-933e212b1f4b_1454x824.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ed Hawkins, &#8220;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimum_climatique_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val">Reconstructions des temp&#233;ratures de l'h&#233;misph&#232;re nord depuis 2000 ans</a>&#8221;, Wikip&#233;dia.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>8/15. Face &#224; l&#8217;emballement climatique</strong>, la facture de l&#8217;inaction commence &#224; devenir prohibitive en certains lieux.</p><p><strong>Situ&#233;e en premi&#232;re ligne du changement climatique,</strong> les communes alpines doivent remettre la main sur leur avenir collectif en &#233;lisant des conseils municipaux capables d&#8217;allouer le capital public de la mani&#232;re la plus adapt&#233;e et la plus accept&#233;e possible.</p><p><strong>Au cours de la derni&#232;re mandature (2020-2026)</strong>, on a constat&#233; qu&#8217;au lieu de jouer aux &#233;checs avec la complexit&#233; du monde, certains conseils municipaux ont plac&#233; l&#8217;avenir de leur communaut&#233; sur la table du casino. Vais-je trop loin ? Imaginez, chez nos voisins autrichiens, les temp&#233;ratures moyennes ont d&#233;j&#224; d&#233;pass&#233; les +3&#176;C. Rien n&#8217;indique que +4&#176;C voire +5&#176;C ne seront pas au d&#233;tour des prochaines d&#233;cennies.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png" width="428" height="424.6757281553398" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1022,&quot;width&quot;:1030,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:428,&quot;bytes&quot;:84341,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170967608?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zkuC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6fb22470-f458-4bb7-9470-606a09cdf62c_1030x1022.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#201;cart-type des temp&#233;ratures annuelles moyennes en Autriche par rapport &#224; la moyenne 1961-1991 (&#8220;<a href="http://Bericht legt volle Tragweite offenKlimakrise in &#214;sterreich">Klimakrise in &#214;sterreich. Bericht legt volle Tragweite offen</a>&#8221;, ORF.at, 17.06.2025).</figcaption></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><h3>Pour autant, tout est-il si sombre dans nos Alpes ? </h3></div><p><strong>9/15. Non, vraiment pas.</strong></p><p><strong>Les communaut&#233;s alpines sont des entit&#233;s vivantes</strong>, complexes et &#233;paisses, model&#233;es par leur histoire, leur m&#233;moire et leurs r&#234;ves pass&#233;s, pr&#233;sents et futurs.</p><p><strong>Vivre en montagne,</strong> j&#8217;aime le dire, c&#8217;est entretenir un rapport tr&#232;s particulier &#224; la pente et &#224; l'effort, aux autres et &#224; la nature. Dans une vie en trois dimensions, il faut tout l&#8217;attachement aux lieux et un &#233;merveillement sans faille pour donner du sens &#224; sa pr&#233;sence. </p><p><strong>L&#8217;&#226;me y est robuste.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2090116,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170967608?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U6pJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc0e2fd46-b80c-4c89-a5cc-db80d08e1222_5395x3035.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Vue sur le Mont-Blanc, Haute-Savoie (Marek Piwnicki, pexels.com)</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>10/15. Avec la culture de l&#8217;effort et de l&#8217;humilit&#233;, </strong>je vois l&#224; un socle &#233;thique, voire spirituel, au lequel on devra s&#8217;arrimer&#8230; sauf &#224; baisser les bras dans le &#8220;tout est foutu&#8221;.</p><p><strong>Je ne crois pas que cette forme de s&#233;cession int&#233;rieure se g&#233;n&#233;ralisera</strong>, tant le c&#339;ur des montagnards, qu&#8217;il soit &#224; gauche ou &#224; droite, bat &#224; l&#8217;unisson de son attachement &#224; la montagne.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>11/15. Notre posture de r&#233;sistance s&#8217;enracinera dans un h&#233;ritage profond </strong>(des 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 ou 50 g&#233;n&#233;rations pr&#233;c&#233;dentes), travers&#233;es de joies et de peines, sans parler plus r&#233;cemment des occupations, des ex&#233;cutions et des villages br&#251;l&#233;s par la Wehrmacht.</p><p><strong>Pour tenir la tr&#232;s longue distance</strong>, il a fallu b&#226;tir des communaut&#233;s autour d&#8217;un savoir-&#234;tre certain et de nombreux savoir-faire et ce, avec des moyens mat&#233;riels limit&#233;s.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>12/15. En effet, contrairement &#224; une id&#233;e re&#231;ue, </strong>l&#8217;innovation et la prosp&#233;rit&#233; ne sont pas le fruit d'un environnement am&#232;ne, encore moins de cet esprit de facilit&#233; m&#233;prisante qui caract&#233;rise les h&#233;ritiers.</p><p><strong>Au contraire de la mentalit&#233; renti&#232;re de rente </strong>qui ruine le collectif de certaines communes alpines, la marge de man&#339;uvre r&#233;duite repr&#233;sente un formidable levier de prosp&#233;rit&#233; et de fiert&#233; collective, donc de dur&#233;e.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png" width="1456" height="781" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cBd8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fef06bd7d-a016-4b2b-8644-8b7232a502fc_3872x2078.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Tirage au sort des parcelles &#224; faucher, Hinterer Heubrig, Muotathal, Grisons, 1952 (ETH Z&#252;rich Archive / Xavier Fo&#776;hn-Gasser).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>13/15. L'ing&#233;niosit&#233; et l&#8217;ing&#233;ni&#233;rie alpines</strong>, &#224; l'image des bisses et des consortages en Valais qu&#8217;on retrouve sous d&#8217;autres noms dans les Alpes fran&#231;aises (biefs et GAEC), est l&#8217;exemple concret de cette capacit&#233; &#224; "faire soci&#233;t&#233;" autour des contraintes livr&#233;es par l&#8217;environnement ; le tout saupoudr&#233; de cet esprit pionnier qui, de longue date, a fait la marque de distinction des montagnards.</p><p><strong>La Haute-Maurienne en est un exemple historique</strong> : ses habitants ont constamment d&#251; se r&#233;inventer, passant d'une &#233;conomie agro-pastorale &#224; des activit&#233;s li&#233;es au franchissement des cols, puis &#224; de nouveaux m&#233;tiers avec le percement de tunnels et l'exploitation de l'hydro&#233;lectricit&#233;, sans jamais renier leur h&#233;ritage dans un tourisme &#224; tout crin.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png" width="3860" height="2150" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F5DQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d24e46e-ebbf-4609-bb60-c0d430dda89a_3860x2150.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Termignon-Solli&#232;res, Haute-Maurienne Vanoise (Wikip&#233;dia).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>14/15. Le futur des Alpes appelle &#224; tisser une relation intelligente</strong> entre la fiert&#233; du pass&#233; et la confiance en l'avenir. Nous devons faire un &#8220;tuilage&#8221; entre des &#233;poques et des modes de pens&#233;e en apparence contradictoire. </p><p><strong>Certaines croyances ont fait leur preuve au XX&#7497; si&#232;cle</strong> mais elles voient leur juste remise en cause au vu de leurs limites actuelles ; d&#8217;autres id&#233;es-forces commencent &#224; poindre et pourraient bien structurer les d&#233;cennies &#224; venir dans les Alpes.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>15/15. Pour int&#233;grer les urgences futures aux exigences du temps pr&#233;sent</strong>, il faudra faire confiance &#224; la raison, &#224; la connaissance et &#224; la juste mesure autant qu&#8217;&#224; la solidarit&#233;, au courage et &#224; l&#8217;esprit pionnier.</p><p><strong>Voil&#224; le meilleur socle collectif</strong>, car cela commence &#224; taper dur un peu partout, &#224; La B&#233;rarde (Is&#232;re), &#224; Brienz et en Mesolcina (Grisons), en Val de Bagnes et en L&#246;tschental (Valais) comme r&#233;cemment &#224; Gschnitz (Tyrol).</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg" width="1100" height="619" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:619,&quot;width&quot;:1100,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:178683,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170967608?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4LFt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4db2fca8-0feb-488a-ad80-cf00c09ff758_1100x619.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Lave torrentielle &#224; Gschnitz, Tyrol, 01.07.2025 (merkur.de).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Les temps que nous traversons et vivrons </strong>s&#8217;ins&#232;rent dans la grande transformation &#233;conomique du monde qui court depuis le XIX&#7497; si&#232;cle. Est-ce la fin progressive de ce grand processus qu&#8217;on peut appeler la &#8220;modernisation carbon&#233;e&#8221; ? </p><p><strong>Sans vouloir r&#233;pondre &#224; cette question</strong>, les territoires alpins sont pass&#233;s d&#8217;une &#233;conomie traditionnelle &#224; un syst&#232;me puissamment raccord&#233; aux grandes tendances mondiales, notamment climatiques. Il faudra en rendre compte et tirer les conclusions n&#233;cessaires.</p><p><strong>Pour ce faire, la fois prochaine</strong>, nous dresserons l'inventaire des mutations &#224; l'&#339;uvre et nous nous focaliserons sur trois enjeux : le soin de la montagne et de ses habitants, la bonne gestion des biens communs et la prosp&#233;rit&#233; en milieu contraint.</p><p><strong>Cela fait,</strong> nous serons &#224; m&#234;me de structurer des propositions raisonnables mais ambitieuses face aux d&#233;fis &#224; venir. Ce sera l&#8217;objet du troisi&#232;me article qui cl&#244;turera notre r&#233;flexion-cadre sur les &#233;lections municipales de 2026.</p><p><strong>En attendant</strong>, portez-vous bien.</p><p><strong>S&#233;verin Duc</strong></p><h5></h5><pre><code><code>&#10230; </code><strong>Docteur en histoire</strong><code>, je suis l'auteur de plusieurs livres dont la trilogie en cours </code><strong>Les Alpes du Futur</strong><code> (disponibles aux </code><a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">&#201;ditions Inverse</a><code>).

&#10230; </code><strong>Ma conviction forte de conf&#233;rencier et de conseiller</strong><code> est que l'exp&#233;rience historique est un formidable outil au service du futur des territoires alpins. 

&#10230;</code><strong> Mes offres</strong><code> sont sur </code><a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/s/severin-duc-conseiller-conferencier">mon site</a><code>, et mon CV sur </code><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/severin-duc/">Linkedin</a><code>.

&#10230; </code><strong>Pour en discuter</strong><code>, n'h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m'&#233;crire &#224; l'adresse suivante : </code><a href="http://severin.duc@backfuture.fr">severin.duc@backfuture.fr</a></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg" width="1456" height="1092" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1498097,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/170967608?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Faa8df805-26f2-4b76-9a4b-b45b26c9215b_4096x3072.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4dhV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F51feb2d1-48ae-4953-a0aa-9a0577a8e3b5_3166x2375.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div><hr></div><h5><strong>Ce contenu est publi&#233; sous licence <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)</a>. Vous &#234;tes libre de partager ce contenu, &#224; condition de citer son auteur et la source, de ne pas le modifier et ne pas l&#8217;utiliser &#224; des fins commerciales. &#169; S&#233;verin Duc &#8212; <a href="https://www.backfuture.fr/">Back/Future</a> &#8212; 2026.</strong></h5><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>En 2022, les 1950 communes pr&#233;sentes dans les Alpes fran&#231;aises se localisaient de la mani&#232;re suivante : 198 communes dans les Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, 162 dans les Hautes-Alpes, 163 dans les Alpes maritimes, 363 dans la Dr&#244;me, 512 en Is&#232;re, 273 en Savoie et 279 en Haute-Savoie (&#8220;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombre_de_communes_en_France#Nombre_de_communes_par_d%C3%A9partement">Nombre de communes en France</a>&#8221;, <em>Wikip&#233;dia</em>).</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;<a href="https://www.swissstats.bfs.admin.ch/collection/ch.admin.bfs.swissstat.fr.issue192119331900/article/issue192119331900-01">Une nouvelle d&#233;finition statistique des r&#233;gions de montagne</a>&#8221;, <em>Office f&#233;d&#233;ral de la Statistique</em>, 2019.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#8220;<a href="https://www.prefectures-regions.gouv.fr/provence-alpes-cote-dazur/Region-et-institutions/L-action-de-l-Etat/Massif-des-Alpes/Plan-strategique-d-Adaptation-au-Changement-Climatique-PACC-du-massif-alpin">Plan strat&#233;gique d&#8217;Adaptation au Changement Climatique (PACC) du massif alpin</a>&#8221;, Pr&#233;fecture de la R&#233;gion Provence Alpes C&#244;te d&#8217;Azur, 2025.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Avec de chers coll&#232;gues historiens, j&#8217;ai consacr&#233; un dossier &#224; ce th&#232;me croisant catastrophes, mutations des formes de gouvernance et r&#233;actions des soci&#233;t&#233;s face aux changements brutaux. David Chaunu, S&#233;verin Duc et Antoine S&#233;n&#233;chal (dir.), <a href="https://journals.openedition.org/mefrim/6998">&#171; Le Jour d&#8217;Apr&#232;s &#187;. Comment s&#8217;&#233;tablit une nouvelle domination (1500-1800)</a>,<em> M&#233;langes de l&#8217;&#201;cole fran&#231;aise de Rome (Italie et M&#233;diterran&#233;e)</em>, 132-1, 2020.</p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>Pablo Servigne, Rapha&#235;l Stevens et Gauthier Chapelle, <em>Une autre fin du monde est possible. Vivre l&#8217;effondrement (et pas seulement y survivre)</em>, &#201;ditions du Seuil, Paris, 2018.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Conférence] S’adapter dans les Alpes au regard de l'histoire]]></title><description><![CDATA[Grenoble (Is&#232;re, FRA), 10.07.2025 / Commissariat du Massif des Alpes / S&#233;minaire consacr&#233; au Plan d'adaptation au changement climatique (PACC).]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/adaptation-climat-alpes-du-futur-</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/adaptation-climat-alpes-du-futur-</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2025 14:14:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mRY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50ab3b02-3c9c-4146-9efc-4305fea65260_1423x1067.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mRY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50ab3b02-3c9c-4146-9efc-4305fea65260_1423x1067.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mRY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50ab3b02-3c9c-4146-9efc-4305fea65260_1423x1067.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mRY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50ab3b02-3c9c-4146-9efc-4305fea65260_1423x1067.jpeg 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50ab3b02-3c9c-4146-9efc-4305fea65260_1423x1067.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1067,&quot;width&quot;:1423,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:204364,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/168558230?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe18ed51d-b672-4ec1-bdd6-2e5a1c89e50b_1594x1536.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mRY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50ab3b02-3c9c-4146-9efc-4305fea65260_1423x1067.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mRY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50ab3b02-3c9c-4146-9efc-4305fea65260_1423x1067.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mRY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50ab3b02-3c9c-4146-9efc-4305fea65260_1423x1067.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4mRY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50ab3b02-3c9c-4146-9efc-4305fea65260_1423x1067.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, S&#233;minaire Plan d'adaptation au changement climatique, 10/07/2025 (Philippe Matheron, Commissariat du Massif des Alpes).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Ma</strong> <strong>conf&#233;rence </strong>a explor&#233; la mani&#232;re dont les communaut&#233;s alpines ont, au fil des si&#232;cles, forg&#233; une culture unique, intrins&#232;quement li&#233;e &#224; leur environnement. Nous avons examin&#233; comment un profond attachement au lieu, une action r&#233;solue et un esprit de coop&#233;ration ont fa&#231;onn&#233; leur capacit&#233; &#224; prosp&#233;rer face aux d&#233;fis. La pr&#233;sentation a mis en lumi&#232;re comment l'&#233;tude de leur pass&#233; peut &#233;clairer nos propres syst&#232;mes de d&#233;cision, strat&#233;gies d'innovation et m&#233;canismes d'adaptation. De la n&#233;cessit&#233; de "<strong>s'adapter &#224; la montagne pour vivre et prosp&#233;rer</strong>" (la contrainte comme ressource) &#224; l'imp&#233;ratif de "<strong>s'adapter &#224; l'ext&#233;rieur en s'emparant du changement</strong>," nous avons tir&#233; des le&#231;ons concr&#232;tes de cette histoire montagnarde pour mieux aborder les d&#233;fis d'aujourd'hui et de demain.</p><p><strong>La conf&#233;rence a &#233;t&#233; enrichie par une table-ronde dynamique que j'ai eu le plaisir d'animer,</strong> en compagnie de Nicolas EVRARD, Maire de Servoz et Vice-Pr&#233;sident de la communaut&#233; de communes Vall&#233;e de Chamonix-Mont-Blanc ; Camille REY-GORREY, Directrice de l'association Mountain Riders ; Brice BLANCARD, Responsable marketing, communication et &#233;v&#232;nements &#224; l'Union Sports et Cycles ; et Isabelle ROUX, Directrice d'Educ'Alpes. Ensemble, nous avons dress&#233; des constats sur les r&#233;alit&#233;s actuelles du territoire alpin, identifi&#233; les d&#233;fis majeurs auxquels il est confront&#233;, et explor&#233; des pistes de solutions inspir&#233;es par l'esprit d'adaptation alpin, ouvrant ainsi des perspectives concr&#232;tes pour l'avenir.</p><p><strong>Voir le post LinkedIn de Philippe Matheron</strong>, commissaire du Massif des Alpes : <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/philippe-matheron-45599125_les-membres-du-comit%C3%A9-de-massif-leurs-services-activity-7349408158727008258-IN4C?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAA0X4MABEfGB505DqYBBtq6Da6u5Gxs2DNQ">le lien est ici</a>.</p><pre><code><strong>Pour en discuter</strong>, n&#8217;h&#233;sitez pas &#224; m&#8217;&#233;crire : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg" width="1280" height="904" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:904,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:230847,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/168558230?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5sbo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7a51ca77-284c-49d1-aee0-f8e480baa72d_1280x904.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SviV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9609726b-01dc-4635-ba07-33861f9ca686_2048x1130.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SviV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9609726b-01dc-4635-ba07-33861f9ca686_2048x1130.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SviV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9609726b-01dc-4635-ba07-33861f9ca686_2048x1130.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SviV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9609726b-01dc-4635-ba07-33861f9ca686_2048x1130.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SviV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9609726b-01dc-4635-ba07-33861f9ca686_2048x1130.jpeg" width="1456" height="803" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SviV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9609726b-01dc-4635-ba07-33861f9ca686_2048x1130.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SviV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9609726b-01dc-4635-ba07-33861f9ca686_2048x1130.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SviV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9609726b-01dc-4635-ba07-33861f9ca686_2048x1130.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SviV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9609726b-01dc-4635-ba07-33861f9ca686_2048x1130.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, S&#233;minaire Plan d'adaptation au changement climatique, 10/07/2025 (Philippe Matheron, Commissariat du Massif des Alpes).</figcaption></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg" width="1456" height="851" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:851,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:278310,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/168558230?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q41G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F134c89be-fb5b-41f2-9dc0-07b29ba5d596_2048x1197.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">S&#233;verin Duc, S&#233;minaire Plan d'adaptation au changement climatique, 10/07/2025 (Philippe Matheron, Commissariat du Massif des Alpes).</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png" width="1456" height="823" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:823,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2216083,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/161455892?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9fa0b0c-dea4-4d73-a8fe-e3951ee58dac_1704x1290.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_re!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa1e108db-cc18-4196-9c29-86de43d37c25_1578x892.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse</a>.</figcaption></figure></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[[Conférence] L'eau en montagne. Histoire de la gestion d'un bien commun]]></title><description><![CDATA[La Clusaz (Haute-Savoie, FRA), 18.06.2025 / R&#233;union publique sur l'Eau.]]></description><link>https://www.backfuture.fr/p/leau-en-montagne-les-lecons-de-lhistoire</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.backfuture.fr/p/leau-en-montagne-les-lecons-de-lhistoire</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Séverin Duc]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 16:26:00 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg" width="1058" height="810" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:810,&quot;width&quot;:1058,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:204750,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.backfuture.fr/i/166822761?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66630bf0-9237-4113-b14d-e56b131c7e19_1530x960.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a1Ku!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff702b534-bcd6-4bc1-80c5-cfa8ab27f1ff_1058x810.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Cr&#233;dits : Christelle Angelloz-Nicoud.</figcaption></figure></div><div><hr></div><p><strong>Dans un contexte de d&#233;r&#232;glement climatique</strong>, la gestion de l&#8217;eau est au c&#339;ur des pr&#233;occupations des territoires de montagne. &#192; la demande de la Mairie de La Clusaz, j&#8217;ai eu le plaisir de donner la conf&#233;rence "L'eau en montagne : les le&#231;ons de l'histoire" Au cours de cette pr&#233;sentation, j'ai replac&#233; les enjeux actuels et futurs dans la longue dur&#233;e alpine. </p><p><strong>En quelques mots,</strong> l'objectif de ma conf&#233;rence &#233;tait de comprendre comment, au fil des si&#232;cles, les communaut&#233;s montagnardes ont su utiliser, am&#233;nager et gouverner l'eau. En nous plongeant dans le pass&#233;, j'ai cherch&#233; &#224; d&#233;gager de pr&#233;cieuses le&#231;ons pour adapter la gouvernance de l'eau aux d&#233;fis contemporains. L'histoire offre en effet un &#233;clairage unique sur les syst&#232;mes de d&#233;cision, les strat&#233;gies d'innovation et les m&#233;canismes d'adaptation mis en place face aux enjeux de la gestion de cette ressource vitale. </p><p><strong>Voir ici l&#8217;article du Dauphin&#233; Lib&#233;r&#233; faisant suite &#224; l&#8217;&#233;v&#233;nement</strong> : <strong><a href="https://www.ledauphine.com/environnement/2025/06/20/eau-apres-la-reunion-publique-place-aux-ateliers-participatifs">le lien est ici</a></strong>.</p><pre><code><strong>Pour plus d'informations</strong><code>, n'h&#233;sitez pas &#224; me contacter : severin.duc@backfuture.fr</code></code></pre><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Alpes du futur 1 et 2 sont <a href="https://editionsinverse.fr/search?q=les+alpes+du+futur&amp;options%5Bprefix%5D=last">disponibles sur le site des &#201;ditions Inverse</a>.</figcaption></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>